How to set up a private GitLab server? Method introduction

With the rapid development and popularization of the Internet, more and more developers have begun to use git as a version control tool. On this basis, a git-based code hosting platform GitLab has emerged. As GitLab continues to grow and develop, more and more teams use GitLab to manage and host their own code libraries, and building private GitLab servers has become a need for more and more developers. This article will introduce how to set up a private GitLab server.

1. Hardware Requirements

Before setting up a private GitLab server, you need to prepare a server to deploy GitLab. According to GitLab official documentation, the specific hardware requirements are:

CPU: Dual-core
RAM: 4GB or more
Disk space: 2TB (SSD) or more
Bandwidth: 100mbps or more

If you want to set up quickly, you can choose to use a cloud host. When choosing a cloud host, you need to pay attention to whether the models provided by the cloud service provider meet the requirements, and pay attention to the disk space and bandwidth quotas.

2. Install GitLab

After preparing the server, we need to install GitLab. Even if it is feasible for us to compile and install GitLab, because the compilation and installation process is complicated and various strange problems may occur, it is recommended to use the yum or apt-get installation package officially provided by GitLab.

GitLab officially provides installation packages for CentOS and Ubuntu. For specific installation methods, please refer to the official installation documentation. After installing GitLab, you will get a private GitLab server.

3. Set up the domain name and SSL certificate

After installing GitLab on the server, you need to set up a domain name for it. The general approach is to use Nginx to reverse proxy GitLab, and use an SSL certificate to ensure communication security. In order to achieve this, you need to apply for an SSL certificate from the CA organization and then install the certificate on the server.

After the certificate is installed, you also need to configure Nginx so that it can correctly proxy GitLab access. For specific configuration methods, please refer to GitLab official documentation.

4. Configure email sending

After setting up the private GitLab server, if we want to send code changes and other related information to team members, we need to configure Email client to support email sending.

GitLab uses Sendmail by default to send emails, but if there is no Sendmail in your environment, you can also choose other email clients, such as Postfix and Exim.

For specific configuration methods, please refer to GitLab official documentation.

5. Enable backup

After setting up a private GitLab server, we need to enable backup to prevent data loss caused by unexpected circumstances. For specific backup methods, please refer to the backup chapter in the official GitLab documentation.

6. Conclusion

There is a lot more involved in building a private GitLab server. This article only introduces the most basic steps. In actual operation, different aspects such as safety, reliability, and performance also need to be considered. But nevertheless, by understanding these basic steps, I believe you can successfully set up your own private GitLab server and use it happily.

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