Detailed explanation of the steps to upload projects in github

GitHub is one of the world's largest open source hosting platforms. It has powerful version control functions and online collaboration tools, providing developers with more convenient teamwork and version management methods. Therefore, the use of GitHub has become the first choice for a large number of developers, and uploading projects is one of the most basic operations of Git and GitHub. This article will introduce how to upload a project on GitHub, I hope it will be helpful to readers.

1. Preparation

Before uploading the project, you need to do the following preparations:

1. Register a GitHub account

If If you don’t have a GitHub account yet, you can go to the official website https://github.com/ to register. After successful registration, you need to create a warehouse on GitHub.

2. Install Git

Git is a distributed version control system that can track the change history of files and assist developers in managing code. Before uploading the project, you need to install Git first. To install Git, you can go to the official website https://git-scm.com/ to download the corresponding installation package and install it according to the system platform.

3. Create a local Git repository

Before uploading the project, you need to create a local Git repository. In the terminal, navigate to the directory where the project to be uploaded is located, and use the following command to create a local Git repository.

git init

2. Steps to Upload Project

After the preparation work is completed, you can start uploading the project. The following are the specific upload steps:

1. Create GitHub repository

After logging in to your GitHub account, click the New repository button on the GitHub homepage or Repositories page to create a new repository. . On the new warehouse page, you need to enter the name, description and other information of the warehouse, select the public or private attributes of the warehouse, and finally click the Create repository button to complete the creation of the warehouse.

2. Associate the local warehouse

Use the following command in the local warehouse to associate the local warehouse with the GitHub warehouse.

git remote add origin git@github.com:username/repo.git

Among them, username is the GitHub account name, and repo is the name of the GitHub warehouse. If it is the first time to connect, you will be asked to enter the username and password of your GitHub account.

3. Submit code

There are usually two ways to submit code to the local warehouse:

(1) Use Git command to submit

Execute the following command in the project directory to add all files in the current directory to the temporary storage area of ​​the local warehouse.

git add .

The . in the above command represents the current directory. If you only want to commit certain files, replace . with the file path.

Next, use the following command to submit the code to the master branch of the local warehouse.

git commit -m "commit message"

Among them, the commit message is the submitted comment information. It is recommended to fill in the relevant comments according to the submitted content.

(2) Submit using GitHub Desktop

GitHub Desktop is a desktop tool officially provided by Github. It is operated through the GUI interface, simplifying the use of Git and making it more convenient. To use GitHub Desktop to submit code, just drag the code to the Changes tab of GitHub Desktop and enter the submitted comment information.

4. Push the code to GitHub

After completing the code submission, execute the following command in the local warehouse to push the code to GitHub.

git push -u origin master

Among them, origin represents the remote warehouse name of GitHub, and master represents the main branch of the local warehouse.

At this point, the work of uploading the project has been completed. On the GitHub warehouse page, you can view the version history, branches, submission records and other information of the code.

3. Notes

You need to pay attention to the following when uploading projects:

1. When writing comment information, you should describe the submitted content concisely for convenience Other developers know about changes to the code.
2. When using GitHub Desktop to submit code, you need to associate GitHub Desktop with your GitHub account first.
3. If you encounter problems during the upload process, you can check Git's error message or find solutions on GitHub's FAQ page.

Summary

Uploading projects on GitHub is a basic operation that developers must master. Through the introduction of this article, I hope readers can easily upload their own projects on GitHub. At the same time, uploading projects not only facilitates version management and collaborative development, but also allows you to share the project with more people, obtain feedback and support, and make your project more complete.

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the steps to upload projects in github. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!