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Let's talk about how to use Golang index settings

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Release: 2023-03-29 15:34:16
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Golang is a popular programming language whose built-in index setting feature makes it very effective in big data processing and web development. However, if you are not familiar with how to use Golang index settings correctly, it may lead to unmaintainable and inefficient code. In this article, we will detail how to use Golang index settings.

What are Golang index settings?

Golang index setting is an efficient data structure that can be used in big data processing and web development. Using this feature, data can be stored in a data structure with the following properties:

  • fast reading
  • fast writing
  • fast retrieval
  • Quick Delete

The sole purpose of index setting is to improve the performance and readability of the code. Unfortunately, many programmers don't know how to use index settings when working with large amounts of data, resulting in poorly performing code.

How to use Golang index settings?

In Golang, three types of index settings are provided: Map, Slice and Array. These types of index settings are described below.

Map type index setting

Map type index setting is one of the most commonly used index setting types in Golang. A Map type index setting is a collection of key-value pairs, where each key maps to a unique value. Map type index setting can be created using the following code:

employeeSalary := make(map[string]int)
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In the above code, we create a Map type index setting named employeeSalary, where the key is a string type and the value is an integer type.

Now, we need to add some data to this Map type index setting. Data can be added to the Map type index setting using the following code:

employeeSalary["John"] = 9000
employeeSalary["Alice"] = 5000
employeeSalary["Bob"] = 7000
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In the above code, we have defined three key-value pairs, where John's value is 9000, Alice's value is 5000, and Bob's The value is 7000.

To read the value from the Map type index setting, you can directly use the following code:

fmt.Println(employeeSalary["John"])
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In the above code, we will print John’s salary, which is 9000.

Slice type index setting

When using Slice type index setting, we can store the same type of data collection. You can use the following code to create a Slice type index setting:

employeeIDs := make([]int, 3)
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In the above code, we create a Slice type index setting named employeeIDs, which can store three integer data.

If you want to read data from a Slice type index setting, you can use the following code:

fmt.Println(employeeIDs[0])
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Array type index setting

Array type index setting is a fixed-size index setting , which stores data of the same type. An Array type index setting can be created using the following code:

employeeIDs := [3]int{1, 2, 3}
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In the above code, we have created an Array type index setting named employeeIDs.

To read values ​​from an Array type index setting, you can use the following code:

fmt.Println(employeeIDs[0])
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Summary

Using Golang index settings can greatly improve the performance and readability of your code . In this article, we learned how to use Map type index settings, Slice type index settings, and Array type index settings. Hopefully you now have a better understanding of how to use Golang index settings.

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