Differences: 1. KDE uses the QT toolkit, while Gnome uses the GTK toolkit; 2. KDE contains a large number of application software and has a large project scale, but the running speed is relatively slow, and some programs are easy to crash, while GNOME contains less software, runs faster, and has excellent stability.
#The operating environment of this tutorial: centos7 system, thinkpad t480 computer.
GNOME (GNU Network Object Model Environment), KDE (K Desktop Environment) and Xfce are the most popular desktop environments on Linux. Most people end up using the default desktop environment that comes with their preferred Linux distribution. However, experienced users prefer to choose one over the other over the year due to usability, performance, design or customizability considerations.
GNOME began the project of developing free and open source desktop environments and corresponding applications in August 1997. Its design philosophy can be described in terms of simplicity and ease of use.
The KDE community began in October 1996. Its design philosophy is dedicated to functionality and functional expansion.
The difference between gnome and kde
KDE was developed first, but its dependence on the Qt toolkit was not under the GPL at the time. This worries some in the open source community. To solve this problem, two projects were launched, one aimed at replacing the Qt toolkit and the second aimed at replacing KDE entirely; Gnome is the latter. Gnome is built from the ground up using the GTK toolkit entirely under the GNU GPL. Over time, the Qt toolkit became GPL, and this became meaningless thereafter. But Gnome has gained such a following that it's no longer about the toolkit itself, and development continues.
These two GUIs are not actually coded into the Linux operating system, they just run on top of it. A distribution like Ubuntu that comes with Gnome pre-installed can be reconfigured to look like Kubuntu with KDE installed, and vice versa. The differences between the two environments are mostly cosmetic, and they don't have any significant impact on how the operating system works. The choice between the two often depends on the user's comfort level with the environment.
Most users who are just starting to transition to Linux often feel discouraged when using KDE. KDE's complex and often confusing nature makes it difficult to get used to. Gnome keeps everything very simple to minimize confusion. This might be great for those who are new to Linux but are advanced users who find the environment too restrictive.
Summary:
KDE and Gnome are two graphical user interfaces available for Linux
KDE uses the QT toolkit, while Gnome uses the GTK tool Package
KDE is based on the dual-licensed Qt, while GNOME is developed using the GPL-compliant GTK library—the latter has wider support.
KDE contains a large number of application software and the project scale is large, because there are not many third-party developers to develop heavyweight software for KDE; due to the large number of built-in software, KDE is more colorful than GNOME, and the usage habits are similar Windows will be easier to get started with. But the problem with KDE is that it runs relatively slowly, and some programs are prone to crashing (of course, it is rare for the entire KDE to crash).
The GNOME project focuses on the desktop environment itself. Due to its less software, fast running speed, and excellent stability, the GNOME project fully adheres to the GPL convention and has won the support of heavyweight manufacturers.
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