An in-depth analysis of callback in Node.js asynchronous programming

The running results of non-blocking I/O require a callback function to receive. The following article will give you a detailed introduction to Node.jscallback (callback) in asynchronous programming.

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The running result of non-blocking I/O requires a callback function to receive Yes, this way of using callback functions is asynchronous programming!

Asynchronous Programming Case 1

function interview(callback) {
  setTimeout(() => {
    callback("success");
  }, 1000);
}

interview(function (res) {
  if (res === "success") {
    console.log("============我笑了");
  }
});

Callback function format specification

##error-first callbak
Node-style callback
The first parameter is error, and the following parameters are the result

Why the first parameter is error

function interview(callback) {
  setTimeout(() => {
    if (Math.random() < 0.3) {
      callback("success");
    }
    throw new Error("fail");
  }, 1000);
}

try {
  interview(function (res) {
    if (res === "success") {
      console.log("============我笑了");
    }
  });
} catch (error) {
  console.log("fail", error);
}

Copy after login

try catch cannot capture the error thrown by throw new Error('fail')! , but thrown to the JS global! In Node.js, global errors are very serious things and can cause the program to crash!

try catch that cannot capture the throw in setTimeout? This has something to do with call stack and event loop!

Each event loop is a brand new call stack! setTimeout and interview are two different event loops!

But you can solve this problem by throwing an error in the parameters in the callback function

function interview(callback) {
  setTimeout(() => {
    if (Math.random() < 0.3) {
      callback(null, "success");
    } else {
      callback(new Error("fail"));
    }
  }, 1000);
}

interview(function (error) {
  if (error) {
    return console.log("============我哭了");
  }
  console.log("============我笑了");
});

Node.js stipulates that the first parameter is erro, and the second parameter is the result! If the first parameter is not empty, there is an error in the asynchronous call!

Problems with asynchronous process control

Callback hell

function interview(callback) {
  setTimeout(() => {
    if (Math.random() < 0.6) {
      callback(null, "success");
    } else {
      callback(new Error("fail"));
    }
  }, 1000);
}

interview(function (error) {
  if (error) {
    return console.log("======第一轮面试======我哭了");
  }

  interview(function (error) {
    if (error) {
      return console.log("====第二轮面试========我哭了");
    }

    interview(function (error) {
      if (error) {
        return console.log("====第三轮面试========我哭了");
      }

      console.log("三轮面试都成功了！啊哈哈哈！");
    });
  });
});

a

function interviewCompay() {
  let count = 0;
  interview(function (error) {
    if (error) {
      return console.log("====第一家公司面试========我哭了");
    }
    count++;
  });
  interview(function (error) {
    if (error) {
      return console.log("====第二家公司面试========我哭了");
    }
    count++;
    if (count === 2) {
      return console.log("两家公司面试都成功了！我笑了");
    }
  });
}
interviewCompay();

Solving the control problem of asynchronous processes

promise
• async await

Programming video! !

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