How to install php on linux virtual machine

藏色散人
Release: 2023-03-10 06:04:01
Original
3174 people have browsed it

linux虚拟机上安装php的方法:1、安装依赖包;2、安装libmcrypt;3、通过“wget”下载PHP并使用“tar -zxvf”进行解压安装;4、配置域名;5、分割日志;6、在主机的hosts里,将域名指向虚拟机的IP即可。

How to install php on linux virtual machine

本文操作环境:linux5.9.8系统、PHP7.0.2版,DELL G3电脑

linux 虚拟机 安装 php-7.0.2

1.安装依赖包  

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel yum -y install bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
Copy after login

2. 安装libmcrypt

-> wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -> tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -> cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 -> ./configure -> make && make install
Copy after login

3. 安装PHP7

   -> wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.2.tar.gz 下载 php-7.0.2.tar.gz -> tar -zxvf php-7.0.2.tar.gz 解压缩 -> cd php-7.0.2 进入目录 -> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-openssl-dir --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-pcre-dir --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --with-zlib-dir --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pear --enable-opcache
Copy after login

注:

--prefix=/usr/local/php 指定 php 安装目录 --with-config-file-path=/etc 设置php.ini的搜索路径。默认为PREFIX/lib --enable-fpm 打上PHP-fpm 补丁后才有这个参数,CGI方式安装的启动程序 --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-inline-optimization 优化线程 --disable-debug 关闭调试模式 --disable-rpath 关闭额外的运行库文件 --enable-shared 编译共享库,默认yes --enable-soap soap模块 --with-libxml-dir 打开libxml2库的支持 --with-xmlrpc 打开xml-rpc的c语言 --with-openssl openssl的支持,加密传输时用到的 --with-mcrypt mcrypt算法(函数库需要安装) --with-mhash mhash算法(函数库需要安装) --with-pcre-regex 定 PCRE 包含文件和库文件路径 --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib 打开zlib库的支持 --enable-bcmath 打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块 --with-iconv --with-bz2 打开对bz2文件的支持 --enable-calendar 打开日历扩展功能 --with-curl 打开curl浏览工具的支持 --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif 图片的元数据支持 --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir perl的正则库安装位置 --enable-ftp 打开ftp的支持 --with-gd 打开gd库的支持 --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir 打开对jpeg图片的支持 --with-png-dir 打开对png图片的支持 --with-zlib-dir 打开zlib库的支持 --with-freetype-dir 打开对freetype字体库的支持 --enable-gd-native-ttf 支持TrueType字符串函数库 --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext 打开gnu 的gettext 支持,编码库用到 --with-gmp --enable-json --enable-mbstring 多字节,字符串的支持 --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd mysql安装目录,对mysql的支持 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets 打开 sockets 支持 --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-xsl 打开XSLT文件支持,扩展了libXML2库 ,需要libxslt软件 --enable-zip 打开对zip的支持 --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear 打开pear命令的支持,PHP扩展用的 --enable-opcache
Copy after login

-> 报错解决

报错1-> configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no 解决1-> 编辑 /etc/ld.so.conf 加入/usr/local/lib,在执行ldconfig    -> make -> make install
Copy after login

推荐学习:《PHP视频教程

-> 配置 -> cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini 复制配置文件 php.ini-development -> cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -> vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid 去掉前面的分号 error_log = /data/logs/php-fpm/php-fpm.log 去掉前面的分号 -> cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d -> cp www.conf.default www.conf 根据需求配置 -> /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm 启动php-fpm -> kill -INT `cat /var/run/php-fpm.pid` 关闭php-fpm /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid -> kill -USR2 `cat /var/run/php-fpm.pid` 重启php-fpm
Copy after login

4. 配置域名

-> cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/ -> vim www.test.com.conf upstream testphpfpm { server 127.0.0.1:9000; } log_format testaccess '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; server { listen 80; server_name xxx.xxx.xxx; index index.shtml index.html index.htm; root /data/www/project; ssi on; ssi_silent_errors on; ssi_types text/shtml; #error_page 404 = http://xxx.xxx.xxx; location ~ \.php$ { alias /data/www/project; fastcgi_pass testphpfpm; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; }     /*下面两个IF 是兼容 CI框架 否则CI框架项目无法使用*/     if ($request_uri ~* "^/(static|data|install|\.)/.*"){ set $rule '1'; } if ($rule !~ '1'){ rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?/$1 last; } access_log /data/logs/nginx/xxx.xxx.xxx.log testaccess; } -> :wq 保存退出
Copy after login

5. 分割日志

  -> 创建脚本目录 -> cd /data -> mkdir scripts -> cd scripts -> vim nginx_log_splid.sh #!/bin/sh LOGDIR ="/data/logs/nginx" FILEDAY = `date -d "-1 days" +%Y%m%d` /bin/mv $nginx_log_dir/www.test.com.log $LOGDIR /www.test.com.$FILEDAY.log kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` -> :wq -> crontab -e 添加一条定时任务 0 0 * * * /data/scripts/nginx_log_splid.sh 每晚0点执行nginx_log_splid.sh文件 测试 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 提示 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful 即为配置成功。 重启 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
Copy after login

6. 主机访问虚拟机项目只需要完成下面配置 ^_^

在/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost目录配置后,在主机的hosts里,将域名指向虚拟机的IP即可

The above is the detailed content of How to install php on linux virtual machine. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!