How to distinguish between intval() and (int) in PHP-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

How to distinguish between intval() and (int) in PHP

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Release： 2023-04-09 20:44:01

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This article mainly compares the functions and definitions of intval() type conversion and (int) forced type conversion with some examples to distinguish between the two.

1.intval() function

Syntax:

intval ( mixed $value , int $base = 10 ) : int

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value is the quantity value to be converted into integer
base is the base used for conversion (not Default is decimal)
Return value: int type variable

PS: Unless value is a string, otherwise base will not work.

Example:

<?php
echo intval(42)."<br>";                      // 42
echo intval(4.2)."<br>";                     // 4
echo intval(&#39;42&#39;)."<br>";                    // 42
echo intval(&#39;+42&#39;)."<br>";                   // 42
echo intval(&#39;-42&#39;)."<br>";                   // -42
echo intval(042)."<br>";                     // 34
echo intval(&#39;042&#39;)."<br>";                   // 42
echo intval(1e10)."<br>";                    // 1410065408
echo intval(&#39;1e10&#39;)."<br>";                  // 1
echo intval(0x1A)."<br>";                    // 26
echo intval(42000000)."<br>";                // 42000000
echo intval(420000000000000000000)."<br>";   // 0
echo intval(&#39;420000000000000000000&#39;)."<br>"; // 2147483647
echo intval(42, 8)."<br>";                   // 42
echo intval(&#39;42&#39;, 8)."<br>";                 // 34
echo intval(array())."<br>";                 // 0
echo intval(array(&#39;foo&#39;, &#39;bar&#39;))."<br>";     // 1
echo intval(false)."<br>";                   // 0
echo intval(true)."<br>";                    // 1
?>

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2. (int) forced conversion

Demonstration ：

<?php
echo (int)42;     // 42
echo "<br>";
echo (int)4.2;    // 4
echo "<br>";                   
echo (int)&#39;42&#39;;   // 42
echo "<br>";                    
echo (int)&#39;+42&#39;;  // 42
echo "<br>";                  
echo (int)&#39;-42&#39;;  // -42
echo "<br>";                 
echo (int)042;    //  34
echo "<br>";                    
echo (int)&#39;042&#39;;  // 42
echo "<br>";                  
echo (int)1e10;   // 1410065408
echo "<br>";                    
echo (int)&#39;1e10&#39;; //2147483647
echo "<br>";                
echo (int)0x1A;   // 26
echo "<br>";                    
echo (int)42000000;// 42000000
echo "<br>";                
echo (int)420000000000000000000;  //-1609564160
echo "<br>"; 
echo (int)&#39;420000000000000000000&#39;; //2147483647
echo "<br>";

/*echo intval(42, 8)."<br>";                   
echo intval(&#39;42&#39;, 8)."<br>";              */
/*int的强制转换不是函数，所以无法实现*/  
                
echo (int)array();// 0
echo "<br>";                 
echo (int)array(&#39;foo&#39;, &#39;bar&#39;);//1
echo "<br>";     
echo (int)false;   //0
echo "<br>";              
echo (int)true;    //1
echo "<br>";                   
?>

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3. Summary:

##int forced conversion and The intval() function remains consistent when facing boolean, int, float, array (not exceeding each the maximum value displayed for each type).
intval()If the parameter is a string, returns the integer value represented by the digit string before the first character in the string that is not a digit. If the first character in the string is ‘-’, counting starts from the second character. If the parameter is a dotted number, its rounded value is returned.
The maximum value of the int type is 2147483647Generally during type conversion, if the maximum value is exceeded, the maximum value is displayed, ( int) will display -1609564160.

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