Detailed explanation of functions related to html tags in php

醉折花枝作酒筹
Release: 2023-03-08 21:02:02
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本文带大家了解一下PHP中与html标签相关函数(htmlspecialchars、strip_tags、addslashes)。有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对大家有所帮助。

Detailed explanation of functions related to html tags in php

htmlspecialchars()函数

将特殊字元转成 HTML 格式,详细说本函数会转化以下字符:

    & (和) 转成 & 

    " (双引号) 转成 " 

    

<?php
$str=<<<start
<p style="color:red;font-size:28px;">单位确定为完全取得</p>
start;
echo $str;
echo &#39;<br />&#39;;
echo htmlspecialchars($str);
>
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Detailed explanation of functions related to html tags in php

可以直观的看到上面那行的颜色,字体大小生效了,而下面一行的不一样,css样式并没有生效。

strip_tags()函数

从字符串中去除html和PHP标记。注意:本函数可去掉字串中包含的任何 HTML 及 PHP 的标记字串。若是字串的 HTML 及 PHP 标签原来就有错,例如少了大于的符号,则也会传回错误。

<p   style="max-width:90%">单位确定为完全取得</p>
start;
echo $str;
echo &#39;<br />&#39;;
echo strip_tags($str);
?>
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其结果是:

<p style="color:color;font-size:28px;">单位确定为完全取得</p>
<br />单位确定为完全取得
Copy after login

通过这个实例可以看到,第二句话中的html全都被去除掉了。

addslashes()函数

addslashes是使用反斜线引用字符串。该函数一般都是数据库查询之前就需要处理的必要步骤,该字符串为了数据库查询语句等的需要在某些字符前加上了反斜线。向字符串中的预定义字符添加反斜杠:这些字符是单引号(')、双引号(")、反斜线(\)与 NUL(NULL 字符)。

<?php
$str = "Who&#39;s Bill Gates?";
echo $str . " This is not safe in a database query.<br>";
echo addslashes($str) . " This is safe in a database query.";
?>
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得出的结果为:

Who&#39;s Bill Gates? This is not safe in a database query.
Who\&#39;s Bill Gates? This is safe in a database query.
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