Home Backend Development PHP Problem What to do if php deserialization fails

What to do if php deserialization fails

Sep 12, 2020 am 10:18 AM
php Deserialization

php反序列化失败是因为序列化数据时的编码与反序列化时的编码不一致导致的,其解决办法就是使用处理过的单双引号,过滤“\r”的“mb_unserialize”方法即可成功反序列化。

What to do if php deserialization fails

推荐:《PHP视频教程

php unserialize 返回false的解决方法

php 提供serialize(序列化) 与unserialize(反序列化)方法。

使用serialize序列化后,再使用unserialize反序列化就可以获取原来的数据。

<?php
$arr = array(
    &#39;name&#39; => &#39;fdipzone&#39;,
    &#39;gender&#39; => &#39;male&#39;
);

$str = serialize($arr); //序列化
echo &#39;serialize str:&#39;.$str."\r\n\r\n";

$content = unserialize($str); // 反序列化
echo "unserialize str:\r\n";
var_dump($content);
?>

输出:

serialize str:a:2:{s:4:"name";s:8:"fdipzone";s:6:"gender";s:4:"male";}

unserialize str:
array(2) {
  ["name"]=>
  string(8) "fdipzone"
  ["gender"]=>
  string(4) "male"
}

但下面这个例子反序列化会返回false

<?php
$str = &#39;a:9:{s:4:"time";i:1405306402;s:4:"name";s:6:"新晨";s:5:"url";s:1:"-";s:4:"word";s:1:"-";s:5:"rpage";s:29:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html";s:5:"cpage";s:1:"-";s:2:"ip";s:15:"117.151.180.150";s:7:"ip_city";s:31:"中国北京市 北京市移动";s:4:"miao";s:1:"5";}&#39;;
var_dump(unserialize($str)); // bool(false)
?>

检查序列化后的字符串,发现出问题是在两处地方

s:5:"url"

s:29:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html"

这两处应为

s:3:"url"

s:30:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html"

出现这种问题的原因是序列化数据时的编码与反序列化时的编码不一致导致,例如数据库是latin1和UTF-8字符长度不一样。

另外有可能出问题的还有单双引号,ascii字符"\0"被解析为 '\0',\0在C中是字符串的结束符等于chr(0),错误解析后算了2个字符。

\r在计算长度时也会出问题。

解决方法如下:

// utf8
function mb_unserialize($serial_str) {
    $serial_str= preg_replace(&#39;!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!se&#39;, "&#39;s:&#39;.strlen(&#39;$2&#39;).&#39;:\"$2\";&#39;", $serial_str );
    $serial_str= str_replace("\r", "", $serial_str);
    return unserialize($serial_str);
}

// ascii
function asc_unserialize($serial_str) {
    $serial_str = preg_replace(&#39;!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!se&#39;, &#39;"s:".strlen("$2").":\"$2\";"&#39;, $serial_str );
    $serial_str= str_replace("\r", "", $serial_str);
    return unserialize($serial_str);
}

例子:

echo &#39;<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">&#39;;

// utf8
function mb_unserialize($serial_str) {
    $serial_str= preg_replace(&#39;!s:(\d+):"(.*?)";!se&#39;, "&#39;s:&#39;.strlen(&#39;$2&#39;).&#39;:\"$2\";&#39;", $serial_str );
    $serial_str= str_replace("\r", "", $serial_str);
    return unserialize($serial_str);
}

$str = &#39;a:9:{s:4:"time";i:1405306402;s:4:"name";s:6:"新晨";s:5:"url";s:1:"-";s:4:"word";s:1:"-";s:5:"rpage";s:29:"http://www.baidu.com/test.html";s:5:"cpage";s:1:"-";s:2:"ip";s:15:"117.151.180.150";s:7:"ip_city";s:31:"中国北京市 北京市移动";s:4:"miao";s:1:"5";}&#39;;

var_dump(unserialize($str));    // false

var_dump(mb_unserialize($str)); // 正确

使用处理过单双引号,过滤\r的mb_unserialize方法就能成功反序列化了。

使用unserialize
bool(false)

使用mb_unserialize
array(9) {
  ["time"]=>
  int(1405306402)
  ["name"]=>
  string(6) "新晨"
  ["url"]=>
  string(1) "-"
  ["word"]=>
  string(1) "-"
  ["rpage"]=>
  string(30) "http://www.baidu.com/test.html"
  ["cpage"]=>
  string(1) "-"
  ["ip"]=>
  string(15) "117.151.180.150"
  ["ip_city"]=>
  string(31) "中国北京市 北京市移动"
  ["miao"]=>
  string(1) "5"
}

The above is the detailed content of What to do if php deserialization fails. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP Tutorial
1502
276
PHP calls AI intelligent voice assistant PHP voice interaction system construction PHP calls AI intelligent voice assistant PHP voice interaction system construction Jul 25, 2025 pm 08:45 PM

User voice input is captured and sent to the PHP backend through the MediaRecorder API of the front-end JavaScript; 2. PHP saves the audio as a temporary file and calls STTAPI (such as Google or Baidu voice recognition) to convert it into text; 3. PHP sends the text to an AI service (such as OpenAIGPT) to obtain intelligent reply; 4. PHP then calls TTSAPI (such as Baidu or Google voice synthesis) to convert the reply to a voice file; 5. PHP streams the voice file back to the front-end to play, completing interaction. The entire process is dominated by PHP to ensure seamless connection between all links.

How to use PHP to build social sharing functions PHP sharing interface integration practice How to use PHP to build social sharing functions PHP sharing interface integration practice Jul 25, 2025 pm 08:51 PM

The core method of building social sharing functions in PHP is to dynamically generate sharing links that meet the requirements of each platform. 1. First get the current page or specified URL and article information; 2. Use urlencode to encode the parameters; 3. Splice and generate sharing links according to the protocols of each platform; 4. Display links on the front end for users to click and share; 5. Dynamically generate OG tags on the page to optimize sharing content display; 6. Be sure to escape user input to prevent XSS attacks. This method does not require complex authentication, has low maintenance costs, and is suitable for most content sharing needs.

How to use PHP combined with AI to achieve text error correction PHP syntax detection and optimization How to use PHP combined with AI to achieve text error correction PHP syntax detection and optimization Jul 25, 2025 pm 08:57 PM

To realize text error correction and syntax optimization with AI, you need to follow the following steps: 1. Select a suitable AI model or API, such as Baidu, Tencent API or open source NLP library; 2. Call the API through PHP's curl or Guzzle and process the return results; 3. Display error correction information in the application and allow users to choose whether to adopt it; 4. Use php-l and PHP_CodeSniffer for syntax detection and code optimization; 5. Continuously collect feedback and update the model or rules to improve the effect. When choosing AIAPI, focus on evaluating accuracy, response speed, price and support for PHP. Code optimization should follow PSR specifications, use cache reasonably, avoid circular queries, review code regularly, and use X

PHP creates a blog comment system to monetize PHP comment review and anti-brush strategy PHP creates a blog comment system to monetize PHP comment review and anti-brush strategy Jul 25, 2025 pm 08:27 PM

1. Maximizing the commercial value of the comment system requires combining native advertising precise delivery, user paid value-added services (such as uploading pictures, top-up comments), influence incentive mechanism based on comment quality, and compliance anonymous data insight monetization; 2. The audit strategy should adopt a combination of pre-audit dynamic keyword filtering and user reporting mechanisms, supplemented by comment quality rating to achieve content hierarchical exposure; 3. Anti-brushing requires the construction of multi-layer defense: reCAPTCHAv3 sensorless verification, Honeypot honeypot field recognition robot, IP and timestamp frequency limit prevents watering, and content pattern recognition marks suspicious comments, and continuously iterate to deal with attacks.

How to use PHP to combine AI to generate image. PHP automatically generates art works How to use PHP to combine AI to generate image. PHP automatically generates art works Jul 25, 2025 pm 07:21 PM

PHP does not directly perform AI image processing, but integrates through APIs, because it is good at web development rather than computing-intensive tasks. API integration can achieve professional division of labor, reduce costs, and improve efficiency; 2. Integrating key technologies include using Guzzle or cURL to send HTTP requests, JSON data encoding and decoding, API key security authentication, asynchronous queue processing time-consuming tasks, robust error handling and retry mechanism, image storage and display; 3. Common challenges include API cost out of control, uncontrollable generation results, poor user experience, security risks and difficult data management. The response strategies are setting user quotas and caches, providing propt guidance and multi-picture selection, asynchronous notifications and progress prompts, key environment variable storage and content audit, and cloud storage.

PHP realizes commodity inventory management and monetization PHP inventory synchronization and alarm mechanism PHP realizes commodity inventory management and monetization PHP inventory synchronization and alarm mechanism Jul 25, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

PHP ensures inventory deduction atomicity through database transactions and FORUPDATE row locks to prevent high concurrent overselling; 2. Multi-platform inventory consistency depends on centralized management and event-driven synchronization, combining API/Webhook notifications and message queues to ensure reliable data transmission; 3. The alarm mechanism should set low inventory, zero/negative inventory, unsalable sales, replenishment cycles and abnormal fluctuations strategies in different scenarios, and select DingTalk, SMS or Email Responsible Persons according to the urgency, and the alarm information must be complete and clear to achieve business adaptation and rapid response.

Beyond the LAMP Stack: PHP's Role in Modern Enterprise Architecture Beyond the LAMP Stack: PHP's Role in Modern Enterprise Architecture Jul 27, 2025 am 04:31 AM

PHPisstillrelevantinmodernenterpriseenvironments.1.ModernPHP(7.xand8.x)offersperformancegains,stricttyping,JITcompilation,andmodernsyntax,makingitsuitableforlarge-scaleapplications.2.PHPintegrateseffectivelyinhybridarchitectures,servingasanAPIgateway

PHP integrated AI speech recognition and translator PHP meeting record automatic generation solution PHP integrated AI speech recognition and translator PHP meeting record automatic generation solution Jul 25, 2025 pm 07:06 PM

Select the appropriate AI voice recognition service and integrate PHPSDK; 2. Use PHP to call ffmpeg to convert recordings into API-required formats (such as wav); 3. Upload files to cloud storage and call API asynchronous recognition; 4. Analyze JSON results and organize text using NLP technology; 5. Generate Word or Markdown documents to complete the automation of meeting records. The entire process needs to ensure data encryption, access control and compliance to ensure privacy and security.

See all articles