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What are the ways to effectively deal with SQL injection attacks?

王林
Release: 2020-07-01 10:33:17
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能够有效应对SQL注入攻击的方法是:PreparedStatement(预编译语句集)。预编译语句集内置了处理SQL注入的能力,我们只需要使用它的setxxx方法传值即可。

What are the ways to effectively deal with SQL injection attacks?

1、(简单又有效的方法)PreparedStatement

(推荐学习:mysql教程

采用预编译语句集,它内置了处理SQL注入的能力,只要使用它的setXXX方法传值即可。

使用好处:

(1)代码的可读性和可维护性.

(2)PreparedStatement尽最大可能提高性能.

(3)最重要的一点是极大地提高了安全性.

原理:

sql注入只对sql语句的准备(编译)过程有破坏作用,而PreparedStatement已经准备好了,执行阶段只是把输入串作为数据处理,而不再对sql语句进行解析、准备,因此也就避免了sql注入问题。

2、使用正则表达式过滤传入的参数

要引入的包:

import java.util.regex.*;
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正则表达式:

private String CHECKSQL = “^(.+)\\sand\\s(.+)|(.+)\\sor(.+)\\s$”;
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判断是否匹配:

Pattern.matches(CHECKSQL,targerStr);
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下面是具体的正则表达式:

检测SQL meta-characters的正则表达式 : /(\%27)|(\')|(\-\-)|(\%23)|(#)/ix

修正检测SQL meta-characters的正则表达式 : /((\%3D)|(=))[^\n]*((\%27)|(\')|(\-\-)|(\%3B)|(:))/i

典型的SQL 注入攻击的正则表达式 : /\w*((\%27)|(\'))((\%6F)|o|(\%4F))((\%72)|r|(\%52))/ix

检测SQL注入,UNION查询关键字的正则表达式 : /((\%27)|(\'))union/ix(\%27)|(\')

检测MS SQL Server SQL注入攻击的正则表达式: /exec(\s|\+)+(s|x)p\w+/ix

等等…..

3、字符串过滤

比较通用的一个方法:

(||之间的参数可以根据自己程序的需要添加)

public static boolean sql_inj(String str){
String inj_str = "'|and|exec|insert|select|delete|update|
count|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|;|or|-|+|,";
String inj_stra[] = split(inj_str,"|");
for (int i=0 ; i < inj_stra.length ; i++ ){
if (str.indexOf(inj_stra[i])>=0){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
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4、jsp中调用该函数检查是否包函非法字符

防止SQL从URL注入:

sql_inj.java代码:

package sql_inj;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.lang.String;
public class sql_inj{
public static boolean sql_inj(String str){
String inj_str = "'|and|exec|insert|select|delete|update|
count|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|;|or|-|+|,";
//这里的东西还可以自己添加
String[] inj_stra=inj_str.split("\\|");
for (int i=0 ; i < inj_stra.length ; i++ ){
if (str.indexOf(inj_stra[i])>=0){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
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