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thinkphp5.0 quickly builds a restful style interface layer (example analysis)

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Release: 2020-06-20 13:49:58
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下面由thinkphp框架教程栏目给大家介绍thinkphp5.0极速搭建restful风格接口层实例,希望对需要的朋友有所帮助!

thinkphp5.0 quickly builds a restful style interface layer (example analysis)

下面是基于ThinkPHP V5.0 RC4框架,以restful风格完成的新闻查询(get)、新闻增加(post)、新闻修改(put)、新闻删除(delete)等server接口层。

1、下载ThinkPHP V5.0 RC4版本;

2、配置虚拟域名(非必须,只是为了方便);

Apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf

 DocumentRoot "D:/webroot/tp5/public" ServerName www.tp5-restful.com  DirectoryIndex index.html index.php AllowOverride All Order deny,allow Allow from all  
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3、开启伪静态支持.htaccess文件

apache方法:

a)在conf目录下httpd.conf中找到下面这行并去掉#

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
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b)将所有AllowOverride None改成AllowOverride All

public\.htaccess文件内容:

 Options +FollowSymlinks -Multiviews RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [L,E=PATH_INFO:$1] 
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4、创建测试数据
tprestful.sql

-- -- 数据库: `tprestful` -- -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `news` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `news` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `title` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `content` text NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='新闻表' AUTO_INCREMENT=1; -- -- 转存表中的数据 `news` -- INSERT INTO `news` (`id`, `title`, `content`) VALUES (1, '新闻1', '新闻1内容'), (2, '新闻2', '新闻2内容'), (3, '新闻3', '新闻3内容'), (4, '房价又涨了', '据新华社消息:上海均价环比上涨5%');
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5、修改数据库配置文件
application\database.php

 'mysql', // 服务器地址 'hostname' => '127.0.0.1', // 数据库名 'database' => 'tprestful', // 用户名 'username' => 'root', // 密码 'password' => '123456', // 端口 'hostport' => '', // 连接dsn 'dsn' => '', // 数据库连接参数 'params' => [], // 数据库编码默认采用utf8 'charset' => 'utf8', // 数据库表前缀 'prefix' => '', // 数据库调试模式 'debug' => true, // 数据库部署方式:0 集中式(单一服务器),1 分布式(主从服务器) 'deploy' => 0, // 数据库读写是否分离 主从式有效 'rw_separate' => false, // 读写分离后 主服务器数量 'master_num' => 1, // 指定从服务器序号 'slave_no' => '', // 是否严格检查字段是否存在 'fields_strict' => true, // 数据集返回类型 array 数组 collection Collection对象 'resultset_type' => 'array', // 是否自动写入时间戳字段 'auto_timestamp' => false, // 是否需要进行SQL性能分析 'sql_explain' => false, ];
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6、定义restful风格的路由规则,
application\route.php


        
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7、新建模型
application\index\model\News.php


        
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8、新建控制器
application\index\controller\News.php

method){ case 'get': //查询 $this->read($id); break; case 'post': //新增 $this->add(); break; case 'put': //修改 $this->update($id); break; case 'delete': //删除 $this->delete($id); break; } } public function read($id){ $model = model('News'); //$data = $model::get($id)->getData(); //$model = new NewsModel(); $data=$model->where('id', $id)->find();// 查询单个数据 return json($data); } public function add(){ $model = model('News'); $param=Request::instance()->param();//获取当前请求的所有变量(经过过滤) if($model->save($param)){ return json(["status"=>1]); }else{ return json(["status"=>0]); } } public function update($id){ $model = model('News'); $param=Request::instance()->param(); if($model->where("id",$id)->update($param)){ return json(["status"=>1]); }else{ return json(["status"=>0]); } } public function delete($id){ $model = model('News'); $rs=$model::get($id)->delete(); if($rs){ return json(["status"=>1]); }else{ return json(["status"=>0]); } } }
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9、测试
a)、访问入口文件,默认在public\index.php

b)、客户端测试restful的get、post、put、delete方法

client\client.php

 '房价又涨了', 'content' => '据新华社消息:上海均价环比上涨5%' ); $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4'; $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'get'); $info = $rest->doRequest(); //$status = $rest->status;//获取curl中的状态信息 $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news'; $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'post'); $info = $rest->doRequest(); $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4'; $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'put'); $info = $rest->doRequest(); echo '
'; print_r($info);exit; $api_url = 'http://www.tp5-restful.com/news/4'; $rest = new restClient($api_url, $param, 'delete'); $info = $rest->doRequest(); ?>
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请求工具类
client\ApiClient.php

requestType = strtolower($requestType); $paramUrl = ''; // PATHINFO模式 if (!empty($data)) { foreach ($data as $key => $value) { $paramUrl.= $key . '=' . $value.'&'; } $url = $url .'?'. $paramUrl; } //初始化类中的数据 $this->url = $url; $this->data = $data; try{ if(!$this->curl = curl_init()){ throw new Exception('curl初始化错误:'); }; }catch (Exception $e){ echo '
'; print_r($e->getMessage()); echo '
'; } curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_URL, $this->url); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); } /** * [_post 设置get请求的参数] * @return [type] [description] */ public function _get() { } /** * [_post 设置post请求的参数] * post 新增资源 * @return [type] [description] */ public function _post() { curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->data); } /** * [_put 设置put请求] * put 更新资源 * @return [type] [description] */ public function _put() { curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT'); } /** * [_delete 删除资源] * delete 删除资源 * @return [type] [description] */ public function _delete() { curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE'); } /** * [doRequest 执行发送请求] * @return [type] [description] */ public function doRequest() { //发送给服务端验证信息 if((null !== self::token) && self::token){ $this->headers = array( 'Client-Token:'.self::token,//此处不能用下划线 'Client-Code:'.$this->setAuthorization() ); } //发送头部信息 $this->setHeader(); //发送请求方式 switch ($this->requestType) { case 'post': $this->_post(); break; case 'put': $this->_put(); break; case 'delete': $this->_delete(); break; default: curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, TRUE); break; } //执行curl请求 $info = curl_exec($this->curl); //获取curl执行状态信息 $this->status = $this->getInfo(); return $info; } /** * 设置发送的头部信息 */ private function setHeader(){ curl_setopt($this->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->headers); } /** * 生成授权码 * @return string 授权码 */ private function setAuthorization(){ $authorization = md5(substr(md5(self::token), 8, 24).self::token); return $authorization; } /** * 获取curl中的状态信息 */ public function getInfo(){ return curl_getinfo($this->curl); } /** * 关闭curl连接 */ public function __destruct(){ curl_close($this->curl); } }
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完整代码从我github下载:https://github.com/phper-hard/tp5-restful

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