Basic use of PHP Swoole-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Basic use of PHP Swoole

Guanhui

Release： 2023-04-08 16:00:01

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Background

PHP is used in the project, but due to the long and time-consuming task, after the front-end is submitted, the server needs to respond asynchronously.

There are many solutions for server asynchronousness, including MQ, fsocket, Swoole, etc.

Swoole is written in pure C language and provides asynchronous multi-threaded server in PHP language, asynchronous TCP/UDP network client, asynchronous MySQL, asynchronous Redis, database connection pool, AsyncTask, message queue, millisecond timer, Asynchronous file reading and writing, asynchronous DNS query. Swoole has built-in Http/WebSocket server/client and Http2.0 server.

The most important thing is that it perfectly supports the PHP language. So I used Swoole to build an asynchronous server to provide a series of tasks such as asynchronous response, push, and scheduled tasks.

Installation

Swoole is written in C language and uses compilation and installation.

The installation dependencies are:

php-5.3.10 or higher version

gcc-4.4 or higher version

make

autoconf

pcre (centos system can execute the command: yum install pcre-devel)

Installation method:

phpize #If the command does not exist, please add php in front The actual path

./configure

make

sudo make install

After the compilation is completed, you need to add the extension

# to php.ini ##extension=swoole.so

Use

Server

class Server{
    private $serv;
    public function __construct() {
        $this->serv = new swoole_server("0.0.0.0", 9501);
        $this->serv->set(array(
 
            //&#39;worker_num&#39; => 1,  //一般设置为服务器CPU数的1-4倍
 
            &#39;daemonize&#39; => 1,  //以守护进程执行
            &#39;max_request&#39; => 10000,
            &#39;task_worker_num&#39; => 1,  //task进程的数量
 
            "task_ipc_mode " => 3 ,  //使用消息队列通信，并设置为争抢模式
            &#39;open_length_check&#39;    => true,
            &#39;dispatch_mode&#39;        => 1,
 
            &#39;package_length_type&#39;  => &#39;N&#39;,  //这个很关键，定位包头的
            &#39;package_length_offset&#39; => 0,      //第N个字节是包长度的值
            &#39;package_body_offset&#39;  => 4,      //第几个字节开始计算长度
 
            &#39;package_max_length&#39;    => 2000000,  //协议最大长度
            "log_file" => "/tmp/swoole_test.log"  //日志
 
        ));
 
        $this->serv->on(&#39;Receive&#39;, array($this, &#39;onReceive&#39;));
        $this->serv->on(&#39;Task&#39;, array($this, &#39;onTask&#39;));
        $this->serv->on(&#39;Finish&#39;, array($this, &#39;onFinish&#39;));
        $this->serv->start();
 
    }
 
    public function onReceive( swoole_server $serv, $fd, $from_id, $data ) {
 
        //放入任务队列，开始执行
        $task_id = $serv->task( $data );
 
    }
 
    public function onTask($serv,$task_id,$from_id, $data) {
      //做一些事情
 
    }

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Client

class Client{
 
    private $client, $ip, $port, $params;
 
    public function __construct($ip, $port, $params)
    {
 
        $this->ip = $ip;
        $this->port = $port;
        $this->params = $params;
 
        $this->client = new swoole_client(SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP, SWOOLE_SOCK_ASYNC);
        $this->client->set(array(
            &#39;open_length_check&#39;    => true,
            &#39;package_length_type&#39;  => &#39;N&#39;,
            &#39;package_length_offset&#39; => 0,      //第N个字节是包长度的值
            &#39;package_body_offset&#39;  => 4,      //第几个字节开始计算长度
            &#39;package_max_length&#39;    => 2000000,  //协议最大长度
 
        ));
 
        //设置事件回调函数
 
        $this->client->on(&#39;Connect&#39;, array($this, &#39;onConnect&#39;));
        $this->client->on(&#39;Receive&#39;, array($this, &#39;onReceive&#39;));
        $this->client->on(&#39;Close&#39;, array($this, &#39;onClose&#39;));
        $this->client->on(&#39;Error&#39;, array($this, &#39;onError&#39;));
 
        //发起网络连接
        $this->client->connect($ip, $port, 3);
    }
 
    public function onReceive( $cli, $data ) {
        echo "Received: " . $data . "\n";
 
    }
 
    public function onConnect($cli) {
 
        $data = pack(&#39;N&#39;, strlen($data)) . $data;
        $cli->send($data);
        $cli->close();
 
    }
 
    public function onClose( $cli)
    {
        echo "Connection close\n";
    }
 
    public function onError()
    {
        echo "Connect failed\n";
    }
 
}

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Attention

&#39;open_length_check&#39;    => true,
&#39;package_length_type&#39;  => &#39;N&#39;,
&#39;package_length_offset&#39; => 0,      //第N个字节是包长度的值
&#39;package_body_offset&#39;  => 4,      //第几个字节开始计算长度
&#39;package_max_length&#39;    => 2000000,  //协长度

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These are used to define frame delimitation. Because Swoole's client and server communicate through TCP connections, frame delimiters must be given. There are many frame delimitation methods. Please refer to Swoole's official documentation for details. Here is a way to add length with the head.

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