Home Operation and Maintenance Linux Operation and Maintenance Detailed explanation of linux df command

Detailed explanation of linux df command

Dec 18, 2019 am 10:51 AM
linux

Detailed explanation of linux df command

The function of the df command in Linux is to check the disk space usage of the file system of the Linux server. You can use this command to obtain information such as how much space is occupied on the hard disk and how much space is currently left.

command Format: (Recommended learning: linux tutorial )

df [选项] [文件]
Copy after login

## command function:

Display the available space of the specified disk file. If no filename is specified, the available space for all currently mounted file systems will be displayed. By default, disk space will be displayed in 1KB units, unless the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is specified, in which case it will be displayed in 512-byte units

Command parameters:

Required parameters:

-a 全部文件系统列表
-h 方便阅读方式显示
-H 等于“-h”,但是计算式,1K=1000,而不是1K=1024
-i 显示inode信息
-k 区块为1024字节
-l 只显示本地文件系统
-m 区块为1048576字节
--no-sync 忽略 sync 命令
-P 输出格式为POSIX
--sync 在取得磁盘信息前,先执行sync命令
-T 文件系统类型
Copy after login

Selected parameters:

--block-size=<区块大小> 指定区块大小
-t<文件系统类型> 只显示选定文件系统的磁盘信息
-x<文件系统类型> 不显示选定文件系统的磁盘信息
--help 显示帮助信息
--version 显示版本信息
Copy after login

Usage examples:

Display disk usage

Command:

df
Copy after login

Output:

[root@CT1190 log]# df
文件系统               1K-块        已用     可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda7             19840892    890896  17925856   5% /
/dev/sda9            203727156 112797500  80413912  59% /opt
/dev/sda8              4956284    570080   4130372  13% /var
/dev/sda6             19840892   1977568  16839184  11% /usr
/dev/sda3               988116     23880    913232   3% /boot
tmpfs                 16473212         0  16473212   0% /dev/shm
Copy after login

Description:

The first column of the output list of the df command in Linux is the path name of the device file corresponding to the file system (usually a partition on the hard disk); the second column gives the data blocks contained in the partition. (1024 bytes); columns 3 and 4 indicate the number of used and available data blocks respectively.

Users may find it strange that the sum of the block numbers in columns 3 and 4 is not equal to the number of blocks in column 2. This is because by default each partition leaves a small amount of space for system administrators to use.

Even if the normal user space is full, the administrator can still log in and have the workspace needed to solve the problem.

The Use% column in the list indicates the percentage of space used by ordinary users. Even if this number reaches 100%, the partition still leaves space used by the system administrator. Finally, the Mounted on column represents the mount point of the file system.

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of linux df command. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What is Linux actually good for? What is Linux actually good for? Apr 12, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Linux is suitable for servers, development environments, and embedded systems. 1. As a server operating system, Linux is stable and efficient, and is often used to deploy high-concurrency applications. 2. As a development environment, Linux provides efficient command line tools and package management systems to improve development efficiency. 3. In embedded systems, Linux is lightweight and customizable, suitable for environments with limited resources.

Using Docker with Linux: A Comprehensive Guide Using Docker with Linux: A Comprehensive Guide Apr 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Using Docker on Linux can improve development and deployment efficiency. 1. Install Docker: Use scripts to install Docker on Ubuntu. 2. Verify the installation: Run sudodockerrunhello-world. 3. Basic usage: Create an Nginx container dockerrun-namemy-nginx-p8080:80-dnginx. 4. Advanced usage: Create a custom image, build and run using Dockerfile. 5. Optimization and Best Practices: Follow best practices for writing Dockerfiles using multi-stage builds and DockerCompose.

What to do if the apache80 port is occupied What to do if the apache80 port is occupied Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:24 PM

When the Apache 80 port is occupied, the solution is as follows: find out the process that occupies the port and close it. Check the firewall settings to make sure Apache is not blocked. If the above method does not work, please reconfigure Apache to use a different port. Restart the Apache service.

How to start apache How to start apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:06 PM

The steps to start Apache are as follows: Install Apache (command: sudo apt-get install apache2 or download it from the official website) Start Apache (Linux: sudo systemctl start apache2; Windows: Right-click the "Apache2.4" service and select "Start") Check whether it has been started (Linux: sudo systemctl status apache2; Windows: Check the status of the "Apache2.4" service in the service manager) Enable boot automatically (optional, Linux: sudo systemctl

How to start monitoring of oracle How to start monitoring of oracle Apr 12, 2025 am 06:00 AM

The steps to start an Oracle listener are as follows: Check the listener status (using the lsnrctl status command) For Windows, start the "TNS Listener" service in Oracle Services Manager For Linux and Unix, use the lsnrctl start command to start the listener run the lsnrctl status command to verify that the listener is started

How to monitor Nginx SSL performance on Debian How to monitor Nginx SSL performance on Debian Apr 12, 2025 pm 10:18 PM

This article describes how to effectively monitor the SSL performance of Nginx servers on Debian systems. We will use NginxExporter to export Nginx status data to Prometheus and then visually display it through Grafana. Step 1: Configuring Nginx First, we need to enable the stub_status module in the Nginx configuration file to obtain the status information of Nginx. Add the following snippet in your Nginx configuration file (usually located in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf or its include file): location/nginx_status{stub_status

How to set up a recycling bin in Debian system How to set up a recycling bin in Debian system Apr 12, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

This article introduces two methods of configuring a recycling bin in a Debian system: a graphical interface and a command line. Method 1: Use the Nautilus graphical interface to open the file manager: Find and start the Nautilus file manager (usually called "File") in the desktop or application menu. Find the Recycle Bin: Look for the Recycle Bin folder in the left navigation bar. If it is not found, try clicking "Other Location" or "Computer" to search. Configure Recycle Bin properties: Right-click "Recycle Bin" and select "Properties". In the Properties window, you can adjust the following settings: Maximum Size: Limit the disk space available in the Recycle Bin. Retention time: Set the preservation before the file is automatically deleted in the recycling bin

How to optimize the performance of debian readdir How to optimize the performance of debian readdir Apr 13, 2025 am 08:48 AM

In Debian systems, readdir system calls are used to read directory contents. If its performance is not good, try the following optimization strategy: Simplify the number of directory files: Split large directories into multiple small directories as much as possible, reducing the number of items processed per readdir call. Enable directory content caching: build a cache mechanism, update the cache regularly or when directory content changes, and reduce frequent calls to readdir. Memory caches (such as Memcached or Redis) or local caches (such as files or databases) can be considered. Adopt efficient data structure: If you implement directory traversal by yourself, select more efficient data structures (such as hash tables instead of linear search) to store and access directory information

See all articles