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How to create a custom code template in vscode

Dec 16, 2019 pm 04:06 PM
vscode code template create customize

How to create a custom code template in vscode

本文以Vue的创建为例,不过这个Vue是在HTML中创建的。

初学Vue,我们一般都是在.html文件中引入vue包,然后编写自己的vue代码。

因为我们创建的模板是在.html文件下,所以我们的模板也得是在html.json中来进行编写。

具体方法如下:

1、在Vscode中找到设置 -> 用户代码片段,在输入框内输入html,并点击第一个html.json:

How to create a custom code template in vscode

初次输入的话,第一个html.json可能会不带.json后缀,不用管,直接点击html进入即可。

2、进入到html.json页面,这里就是我们编写自己模板的地方

How to create a custom code template in vscode

接下里就是编写我们的模板了,我们的模板需要的大致有以下几项:

1、基本的HTML架构。

2、引入Vue包的script路径。

3、一些基本的Vue代码结构。

模板我已经备好了,模板如下:

"Html5-Vue": {
"prefix": "vue",
"body": [
"<!DOCTYPE html>",
"<html lang=\"zh-CN\">\n",
"<head>",
"\t<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">",
"\t<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">",
"\t<meta http-equiv=\"X-UA-Compatible\" content=\"ie=edge\">",
"\t<title>Document</title>",
"\t<script src=\"../lib/vue-2.5.17/vue.js\"></script>",
"</head>\n",
"<body>",
"\t<div id=\"app\">$1</div>\n",
"\t<script>",
"\t\tvar vm = new Vue({",
"\t\t\tel: &#39;#app&#39;,",
"\t\t\tdata: {},",
"\t\t\tmethods: {}",
"\t\t});",
"\t</script>",
"</body>\n",
"</html>"
],
"description": "快速创建在html5编写的vue模板"
}

4、把上面的这个模板拷贝到html.json中即可,当然路径要变成自己的本机路径,其余的地方如果看着不舒服也可以自行更改。

5、保存之后,我们创建一个.html文件,输入vue,回车即可自动生成我们需要的模板了。模板示例图:

How to create a custom code template in vscode

How to create a custom code template in vscode

必要的说明:

为了防止大家更改模板时出现不必要的错误,我给大家简单说一下模板中的东西:

不要纠结一开头写的:"Html5-Vue",这只是一个模板名字而已。

"prefix": ""这里规定的是触发模板的关键词,我这里规定触发词为vue。

我们的模板都是在"body":[]中编写的。

每一行模板代码都要用双引号""来包括。

如果双引号包括的代码中间也出现了双引号,那么需要用转义字符\转义。

\n意味着换行,\t是制表符,这两个用于生成时模板的缩进,让生成出来的模板便于阅读。

模板中出现的$1代表着光标,它的位置即光标的默认位置,可以有多个光标:$2,$3,$4等。

"description":""双引号包括的是对模板描述,同时也是你在.html页面输入触发词后,智能提示中出现的对触发词的解释。

千万别把Vscode中html.json文件自带的{}覆盖了,只需覆盖注释部分,或直接写到注释下面即可。

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