Set up LNMP environment on Raspberry Pi

Build Nginx MariaDB PHP7.0 environment on Raspberry Pi 3rd generation model B.

Nginx

First download the source code of Nginx/PCRE/OpenSSL. I won’t go into the download process. PCRE requires version 1.x, and OpenSSL does not require fips version. After downloading, unzip it. I did it in the /tmp directory.

Install PCRE first, enter the PCRE source code directory, execute ./configure, if there are no errors, then execute make && sudo make install. After completion, enter the Nginx source code directory and execute the command

./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --with-pcre=/pcre源码目录 --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/openssl源码目录

The meaning of these parameters:

--prefix is ​​the Nginx installation directory, --sbin-path is the location of the Nginx launcher, --with-http_ssl_module Install the SSL module.

Then execute make && sudo make install. After the installation is complete, execute sudo nginx -v to view the Nginx version.

PHP

Install PHP7.0 here.

First modify the source list.

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list, add a line:

deb http://mirrordirector.raspbia... stretch main contrib non-free rpi

Then create a file sudo vi /etc/apt/preferences, add the following content:

Package: *
Pin: release n=jessie
Pin-Priority: 600

Execute sudo apt-get update to update the source. You can start the installation

sudo apt-get install -t stretch php7.0 php7.0-curl php7.0-gd php7.0-fpm php7.0-cli php7.0-opcache php7.0-mbstring php7.0-xml php7.0-zip

After installation, execute php -v to check the version.

MySQL/MariaDB

What I installed here is MariaDB, which is exactly the same as MySQL. It is installed directly with the apt-get command. You can execute the following command to find the version that can be installed

sudo apt-cache search mariadb

After finding the required version, directly use the sudo apt-get install command to install it.

At this point, the configuration of the Web operating environment is completed.

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