1. If the rpm package is installed, you can use rpm -qa to see it. If you want to find out whether a certain software package is installed, use rpm -qa | grep "the name of the software or package"
rpm -qa | grep perl
2. Installed with deb package, you can use dpkg -l to see it. If you are looking for a specified software package, use dpkg -l | grep "the name of the software or package"
dpkg -l | grep perl -bash: dpkg: command not found
3. If it is installed by yum method, you can use yum list installed to find it. If you are looking for a specified package, use yum list installed | grep "Software name or package name"
yum list installed | grep perl
Recommended tutorial: linux tutorial
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