What are the cutting-edge information technologies in 2019?

Recently, two well-known IT market research companies in the world, Gartner and IDC, have released 2019 strategic technology trends and key IT industry forecast reports. Gartner lists the top ten strategic technology trends that enterprise organizations need to explore in 2019: autonomous devices, augmented analytics, AI-driven development, digital twins, edge computing, etc.

IDC ranks the digital economy, edge computing, application development revolution, artificial intelligence, high trust, multiple cloud services and other industries as the top ten hot industries in the global IT market.

Both Gartner and IDC have always had strong reference value in the prediction and judgment of cutting-edge technology, and have always been the vane of cutting-edge technology. , the emerging technology maturity curve published by Gartner every year is enough to verify its authority.

In the predictions of the two major institutions for 2019, "it can be said that if these technological trends are missed, outstanding innovative companies will miss the future." If companies do not digitally transform themselves at an aggressive pace, two-thirds of all their exploitable markets will disappear by 2022. Nothing is necessary other than a massive reinvention of the company’s digital innovation capabilities.

Yiou Think Tank, a customized research and consulting service organization for well-known domestic enterprises, sorted out the strategic layout of 42 Chinese and American giants in 2019 and the future disclosed in public or in financial reports. Most keywords are basically consistent with Gartner and IDC predictions.

On September 13, 2018, at the 10th Tianyi Intelligent Ecological Industry Summit Forum, China Telecom Chairman Yang Jie discussed artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing , big data, edge computing, smart home, Internet of Things, and 5G technologies are linked together as "ABCDEHI5G", saying that they will become the source of industrial upgrading. At the same time, China Telecom also officially announced its 5G promotion plan, making overall deployments in 5G standard research, independent innovation of 5G key technologies, 5G industry integration and the construction of an "ecosystem" based on 5G technology.

Based on the above data, we comprehensively analyze the business layout focus of the communications industry in 2019:

1. [Smart City] The institutional reform plans of Hunan, Liaoning, Hainan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other provinces have been passed Among them, Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Chongqing and other provinces and cities have newly established big data management bureaus. In addition, Guangdong Province established a big data management bureau within the Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission in February 2014. In February 2017, Guizhou Provincial Public Service The Management Office was renamed as the Guizhou Provincial Big Data Development Administration, which is an institution directly under the provincial government. This means that many provinces have begun to attach great importance to big data strategy and smart city strategy, and the establishment of the Big Data Administration will be a powerful force in the construction of smart cities. Grasp. When basic communication services are saturated, it is undoubtedly a wise move for communication operators to make efforts in the government and enterprise markets to participate in the construction of smart cities.

2. [Internet of Things] As the world actively embraces the trend of Internet of Everything, the number of Internet of Things connections is growing rapidly. Data shows that by 2025, the global IoT market revenue will exceed 1.1 trillion US dollars. The Asia-Pacific region, with China as the main body, will become the world's largest IoT market with an amount of 386 billion US dollars. More and more Enterprises are beginning to evaluate and increase deployment of the Internet of Things, heralding the arrival of a golden era. In addition to the three major operators actively deploying the Internet of Things, Alibaba said that its main focus in the future will be the Internet of Things, overseas business, culture and sports, and big health; Tencent will spend more energy on building super brains, and will focus on urban, industrial, retail, Financial, medical and other industries provide smart solutions, mainly focusing on the Internet of People, Internet of Things, and Intelligent Internet technologies. At present, my country's Internet of Things industry is gradually entering its initial stage. As more cities join the ranks of smart cities, it will greatly promote the development of my country's Internet of Things and the rapid formation of industrial clusters.

3. [5G] Both Chinese and American telecommunications companies with hundreds of billions of dollars have proposed 5G layout. AT&T plans to install more than 60,000 open-source software-driven 100-box devices on its network in the next few years to support its 5G plan; China Mobile stated that it will provide consumers with comprehensive 5G services by the end of 2019 and strive to achieve 5G pre-commercial use in 2019 , 5G will be commercially available in 2020. Whether it is autonomous driving or the ultimate experience of AR/VR, it is inseparable from the support of high-speed networks. By 2030, 5G will directly create an economic added value of 2.9 trillion yuan and indirectly drive an economic added value of 3.6 trillion yuan. In addition, 5G has brought new opportunities to many industries, including telecom operators, telecom equipment manufacturers, Internet service providers, etc.

4. [Edge Computing] The popularity of the Internet of Things and the 5G slicing network architecture have given rise to edge computing. The Internet of Things generates a large amount of "small data" that needs to be processed in real time. Just like the autonomous driving that is at the forefront today, it requires low latency, fast response, and high-quality user experience. This is not suitable for cloud computing. Edge computing has emerged, and its core concept is It means that the storage, transmission, calculation and security of data are handed over to edge nodes, which can avoid the network delay problem of centralized cloud computing centers. At the 2017 International Symposium on Future Information and Communications, the Future Mobile Communications Forum released the "5G Mobile/Multi-Access Edge Computing White Paper" jointly prepared by the three major communications operators and relevant experts from Huawei, ZTE, Datang and some universities. 2019 will be the first year of 5G commercial trials. The access network slice orchestrator in the 5G network slicing architecture determines the network slices that need to be instantiated through information perception, and uses the cache and computing capabilities provided by edge computing to orchestrate and generate network slice instances. And allocate and manage the resources of each network slice instance to realize the sharing and isolation of network resources. This is also the main driving force for operators to get involved in edge computing.

5. [Blockchain] Marketwatch released a forecast report on July 11, 2018, believing that blockchain technology will contribute US$1 billion to the telecommunications industry in the next five years. If the MarketWatch report is accurate and blockchain technology in the telecom industry will explode from $46.6 million in 2018 to $993.8 million in 2023, it would appear to be a good time to enter for many companies. The telecommunications industry is changing. The 132-page report and the growing support for operational/business support system processes illustrate the growing importance of security issues. The telecommunications industry can solve the above changes through the emerging technology of blockchain, and the effect is remarkable. However, the development time of blockchain technology is relatively short, so many problems need to be solved. However, those at the forefront of blockchain phone companies and businesses leveraging blockchain to improve security could become future leaders in the field as they leapfrog industry giants like Apple and Samsung to seize the opportunity.

6. [Smart Home] In 2018, operators across the country are seeking new growth points for connection services through the development of smart homes. Traditional telecommunications services have not increased revenue, and mainstream operators have begun to deploy smart homes. And regard it as the fifth basic business after voice, broadband, mobile and video. Smart home is a comprehensive use of the Internet of Things, cloud computing, mobile Internet and big data technology, combined with automatic control technology, to effectively control home equipment intelligent control, home environment perception, family health perception, home safety perception, information exchange, consumer services and other home life effectively Combined with the environment to create a healthy, safe, comfortable, low-carbon and convenient personalized home life.

Summary: The launch of 5G has eliminated the digital gap in communication; the emergence of the Internet of Things has enhanced the dimension of the Internet; the popularization of blockchain has brought about a simple, safe and efficient future life experience; smart home The rise of smart cities and the development of smart cities have allowed communication operators to find new development directions. The wheel of history is rolling, turning faster and faster. You have to break your arm to survive, or jump on it and see where it rolls.

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