Home Operation and Maintenance Nginx Why does nginx appear 403

Why does nginx appear 403

Jun 21, 2019 pm 01:18 PM
nginx

Why does nginx appear 403

Nginx is also a popular lightweight server. Some problems may occur in daily use. Today, when installing and configuring Nginx, it appeared. 403 Forbindden was The error of prohibiting access was solved perfectly after searching online. I will share it with you here.

Without further ado, here’s the original nginx configuration file code:

[plain] view plain copy
worker_processes  1;  
  
events {  
    worker_connections  1024;  
}  
  
http {  
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream;  
      
    sendfile        on;  
    autoindex       on;  
    keepalive_timeout  65;  
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;  
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;  
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;  
  fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;  
  fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;  
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;  
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;  
  
  #gzip  on;  
  gzip on;  
  gzip_min_length  1k;  
  gzip_buffers     4 32k;  
  gzip_http_version 1.1;  
  gzip_comp_level 2;  
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;  
  gzip_vary on;  
  gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";  
  
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;  
  client_max_body_size     100m;   
  client_header_buffer_size 256k;  
  large_client_header_buffers 4 256k;  
  
    server {  
        listen       80;  
        server_name  localhost;  
        autoindex       on;   #是否允许访问目录  
  
        root   "C:/WWW";  
        location / {  
            index  index.html index.htm  l.php;  
            #index.php  
           autoindex  on;  
        }  
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
        location = /50x.html {  
            root   html;  
        }  
  
        location ~ \.php(.*)$  {  
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
            #fastcgi_index  index.php;  
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;  
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;  
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;  
            include        fastcgi_params;  
        }  
  
    }  
  
include vh_*.conf;  
  
}


So many configuration file codes (the comments that I don’t understand have been deleted for ease of viewing)

Let’s talk about the reasons why 403 appears

When accessing this address, nginx will follow the order of index.html, index.htm, and index.php. Find the file in the root directory. If none of these three files exist, nginx will return 403Forbidden.

Because there are no these three files in the root directory, so directly

[plain] view plain copy
root   "C:/WWW";  
  location / {  
      index  index.html index.htm  l.php;  
      #index.php  
     autoindex  on;  
  }
Comment: The project list is displayed

Be careful here

autoindex on; This default is off, which means that access to the directory is prohibited and needs to be turned on

It is also recommended that you do not write all configuration items in this file, which is not easy to manage

[plain] view plain copy

include vh_*.conf;

can be introduced, so that one domain name and one configuration file are convenient for management.

For more Nginx related technical articles, please visit the Nginx Tutorial column to learn!

The above is the detailed content of Why does nginx appear 403. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

NGINX vs. Apache: Performance, Scalability, and Efficiency NGINX vs. Apache: Performance, Scalability, and Efficiency Apr 19, 2025 am 12:05 AM

NGINX and Apache are both powerful web servers, each with unique advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance, scalability and efficiency. 1) NGINX performs well when handling static content and reverse proxying, suitable for high concurrency scenarios. 2) Apache performs better when processing dynamic content and is suitable for projects that require rich module support. The selection of a server should be decided based on project requirements and scenarios.

NGINX vs. Apache: A Comparative Analysis of Web Servers NGINX vs. Apache: A Comparative Analysis of Web Servers Apr 21, 2025 am 12:08 AM

NGINX is more suitable for handling high concurrent connections, while Apache is more suitable for scenarios where complex configurations and module extensions are required. 1.NGINX is known for its high performance and low resource consumption, and is suitable for high concurrency. 2.Apache is known for its stability and rich module extensions, which are suitable for complex configuration needs.

NGINX and Apache: Understanding the Key Differences NGINX and Apache: Understanding the Key Differences Apr 26, 2025 am 12:01 AM

NGINX and Apache each have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice should be based on specific needs. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency scenarios because of its asynchronous non-blocking architecture. 2. Apache is suitable for low-concurrency scenarios that require complex configurations, because of its modular design.

How to execute php code after writing php code? Several common ways to execute php code How to execute php code after writing php code? Several common ways to execute php code May 23, 2025 pm 08:33 PM

PHP code can be executed in many ways: 1. Use the command line to directly enter the "php file name" to execute the script; 2. Put the file into the document root directory and access it through the browser through the web server; 3. Run it in the IDE and use the built-in debugging tool; 4. Use the online PHP sandbox or code execution platform for testing.

After installing Nginx, the configuration file path and initial settings After installing Nginx, the configuration file path and initial settings May 16, 2025 pm 10:54 PM

Understanding Nginx's configuration file path and initial settings is very important because it is the first step in optimizing and managing a web server. 1) The configuration file path is usually /etc/nginx/nginx.conf. The syntax can be found and tested using the nginx-t command. 2) The initial settings include global settings (such as user, worker_processes) and HTTP settings (such as include, log_format). These settings allow customization and extension according to requirements. Incorrect configuration may lead to performance issues and security vulnerabilities.

How to limit user resources in Linux? How to configure ulimit? How to limit user resources in Linux? How to configure ulimit? May 29, 2025 pm 11:09 PM

Linux system restricts user resources through the ulimit command to prevent excessive use of resources. 1.ulimit is a built-in shell command that can limit the number of file descriptors (-n), memory size (-v), thread count (-u), etc., which are divided into soft limit (current effective value) and hard limit (maximum upper limit). 2. Use the ulimit command directly for temporary modification, such as ulimit-n2048, but it is only valid for the current session. 3. For permanent effect, you need to modify /etc/security/limits.conf and PAM configuration files, and add sessionrequiredpam_limits.so. 4. The systemd service needs to set Lim in the unit file

What are the Debian Nginx configuration skills? What are the Debian Nginx configuration skills? May 29, 2025 pm 11:06 PM

When configuring Nginx on Debian system, the following are some practical tips: The basic structure of the configuration file global settings: Define behavioral parameters that affect the entire Nginx service, such as the number of worker threads and the permissions of running users. Event handling part: Deciding how Nginx deals with network connections is a key configuration for improving performance. HTTP service part: contains a large number of settings related to HTTP service, and can embed multiple servers and location blocks. Core configuration options worker_connections: Define the maximum number of connections that each worker thread can handle, usually set to 1024. multi_accept: Activate the multi-connection reception mode and enhance the ability of concurrent processing. s

NGINX's Purpose: Serving Web Content and More NGINX's Purpose: Serving Web Content and More May 08, 2025 am 12:07 AM

NGINXserveswebcontentandactsasareverseproxy,loadbalancer,andmore.1)ItefficientlyservesstaticcontentlikeHTMLandimages.2)Itfunctionsasareverseproxyandloadbalancer,distributingtrafficacrossservers.3)NGINXenhancesperformancethroughcaching.4)Itofferssecur

See all articles