What is redis?

Redis is an open source log-type Key-Value database written in ANSI C language, supports network, can be memory-based and persistent, and provides APIs in multiple languages. Since March 15, 2010, the development of Redis has been hosted by VMware. Since May 2013, the development of Redis has been sponsored by Pivotal.

#redis is a key-value storage system. Similar to Memcached, it supports relatively more stored value types, including string (string), list (linked list), set (set), zset (sorted set - ordered set) and hash (hash type).

These data types support push/pop, add/remove, intersection, union, difference, and richer operations, and these operations are all atomic. On this basis, redis supports various different ways of sorting.

Same as memcached, in order to ensure efficiency, data is cached in memory. The difference is that redis will periodically write updated data to disk or write modification operations to additional record files, and on this basis, master-slave (master-slave) synchronization is achieved.

Redis is a high-performance key-value database. The emergence of redis has largely compensated for the shortcomings of key/value storage such as memcached, and can play a very good supplementary role to relational databases in some situations. It provides Java, C/C, C#, PHP, JavaScript, Perl, Object-C, Python, Ruby, Erlang and other clients, which is very convenient to use.

Redis supports master-slave synchronization. Data can be synchronized from the master server to any number of slave servers, and the slave server can be a master server associated with other slave servers. This allows Redis to perform single-level tree replication. Saving can write data intentionally or unintentionally. Since the publish/subscribe mechanism is fully implemented, when the slave database synchronizes the tree anywhere, it can subscribe to a channel and receive the complete message release record of the master server. Synchronization is helpful for scalability and data redundancy of read operations.

The official website address of redis is very easy to remember, it is redis.io. (I checked specifically and found that the domain name suffix io ​​belongs to the national domain name and is the British Indian Ocean territory)

Currently, Vmware is funding the development and maintenance of the redis project.

For more redis technical articles, please visit the redis usage tutorial column!

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