Home Database Mysql Tutorial What does mysql index mean?

What does mysql index mean?

May 31, 2019 pm 03:12 PM
mysql

What is an index?

What does mysql index mean?

MySQL’s official definition of index is: Index (Index) is a data structure that helps MySQL obtain data efficiently. We can simply understand it as: a data structure that can be quickly searched and sorted. Mysql index mainly has two structures: B Tree index and Hash index. The index we usually refer to, unless otherwise specified, generally refers to an index organized in a B-tree structure (B Tree index).

Types of indexes

There are many types of indexes, such as hash, BTREE, full-text index, etc. In fact, no matter what type, they are all for convenience in specific business scenarios. Algorithms for finding data quickly.

For example, hash index, key-value form, the simplest, book table of contents is similar.

If there is a book, we know the title of the article and we need to find this article to read. If there is no table of contents, we have to look through the entire book to find the title.

But if the title is alone Extract it as the key and use the page number as the value to quickly find the content.

Obviously, the table of contents at the beginning of the book takes up several pages, and building an index also consumes resources.

BTREE index is another algorithm, and it will be more efficient to use corresponding indexes in different business scenarios.

Just like the table of contents of Xinhua Dictionary is different from the table of contents of ordinary books, Xinhua Dictionary can quickly find the page on which a word is located through pinyin or radical query methods. This is also a kind of "index"

There are also full-text indexes, etc., which are not described here. For example, you can study the algorithms used by solr and elasticsearch.

Index concept

The essence of index: index is Replication of field values ​​in the database table. This field is called the key of the index.

The index is also a table. This table stores the primary key and index fields and points to the records of the entity table.

Index Often implemented through complex data structures (doubly linked lists, B-trees/B-trees, hashes)

MyISAM storage engine tables support primary indexes, and InnoDB storage engine tables support clustered indexes (primary indexes) and non-clustered indexes. Cluster index (auxiliary index) index optimization uses

Advantages and disadvantages of index

@Advantages:

The establishment of MySQL index is for the efficient operation of MySQL It is very important and can greatly improve the retrieval speed of MySQL.

Data retrieval in grouping and sorting clauses can reduce the time spent in grouping and sorting in query time (database records will be reordered)

The connection conditions of table connections can be accelerated Tables are directly connected to tables

@Disadvantages:

But excessive use of indexes will cause index abuse, increase the retrieval speed, and reduce the update speed of the table

For example : When adding, deleting, modifying, and querying the table, MySQL must not only save the data, but also save the index file. Creating the index will occupy the disk space of the index file

It will take time to create and maintain the index, as the data Increase with the increase in quantity

The above is the detailed content of What does mysql index mean?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP Tutorial
1511
276
Securing MySQL with Object-Level Privileges Securing MySQL with Object-Level Privileges Jul 29, 2025 am 01:34 AM

TosecureMySQLeffectively,useobject-levelprivilegestolimituseraccessbasedontheirspecificneeds.Beginbyunderstandingthatobject-levelprivilegesapplytodatabases,tables,orcolumns,offeringfinercontrolthanglobalprivileges.Next,applytheprincipleofleastprivile

Best Practices for Managing Large MySQL Tables Best Practices for Managing Large MySQL Tables Aug 05, 2025 am 03:55 AM

When dealing with large tables, MySQL performance and maintainability face challenges, and it is necessary to start from structural design, index optimization, table sub-table strategy, etc. 1. Reasonably design primary keys and indexes: It is recommended to use self-increment integers as primary keys to reduce page splits; use overlay indexes to improve query efficiency; regularly analyze slow query logs and delete invalid indexes. 2. Rational use of partition tables: partition according to time range and other strategies to improve query and maintenance efficiency, but attention should be paid to partitioning and cutting issues. 3. Consider reading and writing separation and library separation: Read and writing separation alleviates the pressure on the main library. The library separation and table separation are suitable for scenarios with a large amount of data. It is recommended to use middleware and evaluate transaction and cross-store query problems. Early planning and continuous optimization are the key.

How to Troubleshoot Common MySQL Connection Errors? How to Troubleshoot Common MySQL Connection Errors? Aug 08, 2025 am 06:44 AM

Check whether the MySQL service is running, use sudosystemctlstatusmysql to confirm and start; 2. Make sure that bind-address is set to 0.0.0.0 to allow remote connections and restart the service; 3. Verify whether the 3306 port is open, check and configure the firewall rules to allow the port; 4. For the "Accessdenied" error, you need to check the user name, password and host name, and then log in to MySQL and query the mysql.user table to confirm permissions. If necessary, create or update the user and authorize it, such as using 'your_user'@'%'; 5. If authentication is lost due to caching_sha2_password

Optimizing MySQL for Content Management Systems (CMS) Optimizing MySQL for Content Management Systems (CMS) Jul 28, 2025 am 03:19 AM

ToimproveMySQLperformanceforCMSplatformslikeWordPress,firstimplementacachinglayerusingpluginslikeRedisorMemcached,enableMySQLquerycaching(ifapplicable),andusepagecachingpluginstoservestaticfiles.Second,optimizeMySQLconfigurationbyincreasinginnodb_buf

How to use check constraints to enforce data rules in MySQL? How to use check constraints to enforce data rules in MySQL? Aug 06, 2025 pm 04:49 PM

MySQL supports CHECK constraints to force domain integrity, effective from version 8.0.16; 1. Add constraints when creating a table: Use CREATETABLE to define CHECK conditions, such as age ≥18, salary > 0, department limit values; 2. Modify the table to add constraints: Use ALTERTABLEADDCONSTRAINT to limit field values, such as name non-empty; 3. Use complex conditions: support multi-column logic and expressions, such as end date ≥start date and completion status must have an end date; 4. Delete constraints: use ALTERTABLEDROPCONSTRAINT to specify the name to delete; 5. Notes: MySQL8.0.16, InnoDB or MyISAM needs to be quoted

What is the difference between TRUNCATE, DELETE, and DROP in MySQL? What is the difference between TRUNCATE, DELETE, and DROP in MySQL? Aug 05, 2025 am 09:39 AM

DELETEremovesspecificorallrows,keepstablestructure,allowsrollbackandtriggers,anddoesnotresetauto-increment;2.TRUNCATEquicklyremovesallrows,resetsauto-increment,cannotberolledbackinmostcases,doesnotfiretriggers,andkeepstablestructure;3.DROPremovesthee

Implementing MySQL Data Lineage Tracking Implementing MySQL Data Lineage Tracking Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:37 PM

The core methods for realizing MySQL data blood ties tracking include: 1. Use Binlog to record the data change source, enable and analyze binlog, and trace specific business actions in combination with the application layer context; 2. Inject blood ties tags into the ETL process, and record the mapping relationship between the source and the target when synchronizing the tool; 3. Add comments and metadata tags to the data, explain the field source when building the table, and connect to the metadata management system to form a visual map; 4. Pay attention to primary key consistency, avoid excessive dependence on SQL analysis, version control data model changes, and regularly check blood ties data to ensure accurate and reliable blood ties tracking.

How to implement a tagging system in a MySQL database? How to implement a tagging system in a MySQL database? Aug 05, 2025 am 05:41 AM

Useamany-to-manyrelationshipwithajunctiontabletolinkitemsandtagsviathreetables:items,tags,anditem_tags.2.Whenaddingtags,checkforexistingtagsinthetagstable,insertifnecessary,thencreatemappingsinitem_tagsusingtransactionsforconsistency.3.Queryitemsbyta

See all articles