how to become a php architect

Becoming a PHP architect requires: 1. Learning the PHP technical system, design patterns, and popular frameworks; 2. Mastering coroutine programming, PHP concurrent programming, MySQL underlying optimization, PHP performance optimization, and microservice-related technologies ; 3. Deeply understand engineering, high concurrency, high availability, massive data, and master distributed architecture and other related knowledge.

#Generally speaking, the top of the pyramid of a technical team is often the person with the most skill who is the architect (or TL). Therefore, the proportion of architects among the majority of coders is probably less than 20% on average. Architects can also be divided into junior, intermediate and senior levels, and there are even fewer truly high-level architects in the world.

So, 80% of coders have been working for many years, but still cannot be architects. Programmers who are working hard, do you have the following feelings?

① My job is to complete the tasks assigned to me by the leader on time. As for how the code is written, I know there is room for improvement, but I don’t have time to improve it. The key is that the leader doesn’t give me time.

② I find that my level cannot always keep up with the advancement of technology. There are too many things to learn. There are more people using Swoft recently. I heard that Swoole is very popular recently, and there are also WeChat Service, I heard that PHP has been updated again...

③ I found that although I have been working for 5 years, in addition to constantly coding and writing business code, I have become more proficient in Ctrl c and Ctrl V, but my coding level has not improved. , is still an ordinary programmer, but someone has become an architect.

④ I have been working for several years and wanted to change my job to a high-paying job. As a result, the interviewer asked some questions about data structures, garbage collection, concurrency architecture, coroutine programming, etc. Although I have read them, But I don’t use it at ordinary times, I forgot about it after reading it, and I couldn’t answer it. As a result, the interviewer said that my foundation was too poor...

If you have the above questions, then you have definitely entered the learning misunderstanding and taken a detour; if we want to become Architects, the three major questions we have to face ourselves are:

• Find the right position: Who am I and where am I?
• How to be a good architect: What do I do?
• How to build an architect’s knowledge system: What should I do?

If you want to develop in the direction of an architect, then maybe you can take a look at this advanced roadmap I shared with you, which is mainly aimed at PHP development within 1 to 5 years and below. The technologies included include PHP high concurrency, distributed, Swoole coroutine programming, microservices, framework kernel, high performance and other technologies. These are also technologies commonly used by medium and large Internet companies at present, so let’s take a closer look.

1: Common patterns and frameworks

Learn PHP technical system, design patterns, popular frameworks

• Common design patterns, coding Essential
• The latest framework essential for Laravel and ThinkPHP development
• YII, Symfony4.1 core source code analysis

2: Microservice architecture and performance optimization

The business system is becoming more and more complex. Coroutine programming, PHP concurrent programming, and MySQL underlying optimization are the only way to upgrade the architecture. PHP performance optimization What are the technologies related to microservices?

• Tars distributed RPC framework
• Swoft microservice framework
• Server performance optimization
• Algorithm and data structure

3: Engineering and Distributed Architecture

Any PPT architect who is divorced from details is a rogue. He can strategize upwards and solve problems downwards. For front-line development issues, PHP architects need to be in-depth engineering, high concurrency, high availability, and massive data. Without distributed architecture knowledge, they will definitely not be able to do it:

• Linux operation/shell script programming
• docker container/automated deployment
• Distributed cache/message middleware
• Distributed architecture principle/high concurrency offload

Those who can master the above technologies must have the ability to be independent in technology and know their future development direction. They will gradually move from a Coder to a CTO or architect, becoming an indispensable figure in the project team.

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