Detailed process of configuring virtual host on Mac

1. Start Apache This article mainly talks about

Terminal input: sudo apachectl start

The installation directory of Apache is: /etc/apache2/, etc is hidden by default. There are three ways to view:

1. When the desktop is in Finder: shift command g, enter "/etc" (that is, the shortcut key for Finder-Go-Go to the folder)

2. Open the terminal ：cd /etc

3. You can enter "open /etc"

in the terminal. 2. Set up the virtual host

1. Run "sudo vi /etc/apache2 in the terminal /httpd.conf", open the Apche configuration file

2. Find "#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf" in httpd.conf and remove the preceding "#" , save and exit.

3. Run "sudo apachectl restart" and restart Apache to enable the virtual host configuration function.

4. Run "sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf" to open the virtual host configuration file httpd-vhost.conf and configure the virtual host. It should be noted that this file opens two virtual hosts as examples by default

<VirtualHost *:80> 
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com 
DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host.example.com" 
ServerName dummy-host.example.com 
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" 
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com 
DocumentRoot "/usr/docs/dummy-host2.example.com" 
ServerName dummy-host2.example.com 
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log" 
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common 
</VirtualHost>

. In fact, these two virtual hosts do not exist. When no other virtual hosts are configured, access may occur. The following prompt appears when localhost is used:
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /index.php on this server

The easiest way is to add # in front of each line and comment them out That's great, so it can be used as a reference without causing other problems.

5. Add the following configuration to support localhost access and add virtual host access

<VirtualHost *:80> 
DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" 
ServerName localhost 
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-error_log" 
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/localhost-access_log" common 
</VirtualHost> 
<VirtualHost *:80> 
DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" 
ServerName 虚拟主机地址 （如：www.test.com）
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/test-error_log" 
CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/test-access_log" common 
<Directory /> 
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews 
AllowOverride None 
Order deny,allow 
Allow from all 
</Directory> 
</VirtualHost>

Save, exit, and restart Apache.

6. Run "sudo vi /etc/hosts", open the hosts configuration file, and add "127.0.0.1 www.test.com", so that the test virtual host can be configured.

Open the browser and enter: www.test.com

It works!

Configuration successful, consistent with localhost!

Recommended course: PHP video tutorial

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