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Introduction to the method of exporting excel files in Java (code example)

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This article brings you an introduction to the method of exporting excel files in Java (code examples). It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you. helped.

Requirements

Export the online/offline user information of each xmpp computer room to an Excel table (scheduled task web button) , and provide a download button on the web page for downloading.

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Introduction to the method of exporting excel files in Java (code example)

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Introduction to the method of exporting excel files in Java (code example)

Code Overview

/**"..." is the company's business code, which mostly obtains export data from cache or database, and does not affect the export function.

  • The front-end writing method is the company framework, just understand the general meaning.

*/
1. Tool class: Generate excel object wb

package com.onewaveinc.utils;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import com.onewaveinc.mip.log.Logger;
import com.onewaveinc.user.entity.UserInfo;
/**
 * 生成Excel文件工具类
 * @author wxin
 *
 */
public class ExcelUtil {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getInstance(ExcelUtil.class);
    /**
     * 导出Excel
     * @param sheetName sheet名称
     * @param title 标题
     * @param values 内容
     * @param wb HSSFWorkbook对象
     * @return
     */
    public static HSSFWorkbook getHSSFWorkbook(String sheetName,String []title,List<userinfo> valueList, HSSFWorkbook wb){

        // 第一步,创建一个HSSFWorkbook,对应一个Excel文件
        if(wb == null){
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        }

        // 第二步,在workbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);

        // 第三步,在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);

        // 第四步,创建单元格,并设置值表头 设置表头居中
        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        // 创建一个居中格式
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); 

        //声明列对象
        HSSFCell cell = null;

        //创建标题
        for(int i=0;i<title.length> 0) {
            for(int i=0;i<valuelist.size><p>2. Generate excel file method</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">    public void run() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
         ExportExcel();
   }

    /**
     * 定时导出XMPP每个机房(一个集群)的在线用户的信息
     * 导出信息:用户账号,mac地址,登陆的IP,登陆域名,机顶盒的型号,版本,和以及登陆所在节点的ip,
     * 显示 登陆的时间,登陆的时长(现在的时间减去登陆的时间)。
     */
    public  String ExportExcel() {
        String result = "";
        try {
            ...
            result = ImportDataExcel(offlineUserInfoList, serverName, false);
            logger.info("**此次处理离线结果为:"+result);
            ...
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result = "failed";
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
        
    }
    /**
     * 导出用户信息数据到Excel表格
     * @param userInfoList
     * @return msg “failed” or “success”
     */
    public String ImportDataExcel(List<userinfo> userInfoList, String serverName , boolean isOnline) {
        String msg = "";
        String fileName = "";
        String sheetName = "";
        String[] title = {"用户账号","mac地址","登陆IP","登陆域名","机顶盒型号", "机顶盒版本",
                "登录所在节点的IP", "登陆时间", "登陆时长"};
        //设置日期格式
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        // new Date()为获取当前系统时间,也可使用当前时间戳
        String date = df.format(new Date());
        if (isOnline) {
            fileName = serverName+"-online-usersInfo-"+date+".xls";
            sheetName = serverName+"在线用户信息表";
        } else {
            fileName = serverName+"-offline-usersInfo-"+date+".xls";
            sheetName = serverName+"离线用户信息表";
        }
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        wb = ExcelUtil.getHSSFWorkbook(sheetName, title, userInfoList, null);
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try{
            wb.write(os);
        }
        catch (IOException e){
            msg = "failed";
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
        //Excel文件生成后存储的位置。
        File file = new File(path+"/"+fileName);
        OutputStream fos  = null;
        try{
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(content);
            os.close();
            fos.close();
            if ("".equals(msg)) {
                msg = "success";
            }
            logger.info("生成用户信息Excel表格成功:"+ fileName);
        }
        catch (Exception e){
            msg = "failed";
            logger.error("生成用户信息Excel表格失败:"+ fileName);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return msg;
    }</userinfo>
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3. SpringMVC

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Resource("userLoginService")
@Bean("contbiz.imoss.userloginservice")
public class UserChannelLoginService {
...
    @Post
    @Path("exportExcel")
    public String ExportExcel() {
        String result = "";
        result = exportXMPPUserInfo.ExportExcel();
        return result;
    }
...
}
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4. Configuration file

#导出文件路径:导出XMPP各个机房的在线用户信息Excel表,
#<require>
/spring/config.properties|xmpp.export.excel.path=D:\Doc\test111

#定时任务时间:导出XMPP各个机房的在线用户信息Excel表,
#<require>
/spring/config.properties|xmpp.export.excel.time=0 44,45,46,47 20 11 * ?</require></require>
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<!-- 指定执行的目标类、方法 -->
    <bean>
             <!-- 指定任务类 -->
             <property></property>
            <!--  指定任务方法 -->
             <property></property>
             <property></property>
     </bean>
    <!-- 设置执行任务以及时间 -->
     <bean>
             <property>
                    <ref></ref>
             </property>
             <property>
                    <value>${xmpp.export.excel.time}</value>
             </property>
      </bean>
      <!-- 启动定时器 -->
      <bean>
             <property>
                    <list>
                           <!-- <ref bean="autoSmsB2cJobDetailSimpleTrigger" /> -->
                           <ref></ref>
                    </list>
             </property>
       </bean>
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5. Front-end

/**前端写法为公司框架,理解大致意思就好。*/

...
<input>
...
<script>
    //导出excel
    W.$(&#39;exportExcel&#39;).on(&#39;click&#39;,function(e){    
        
        W.create(&#39;userLoginService/exportExcel&#39;).done(function(result){
            if (result == "success") {
                W.alert("导出所有在线/离线用户成功");
            } else {
                W.alert("导出所有在线/离线用户失败");
            }
            
        });
    });
</script>
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