The content of this article is about how to find the first common node (code example) of two linked lists in PHP. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will help You helped.
Input two linked lists and find their first common node
If two singly linked lists have common nodes, then the tails must be common
Find the length of linked list 1, find the length of linked list 2, subtract the short linked list from the long linked list to get an n value
long The linked list first moves n steps, and then the two linked lists move simultaneously
The intersection point of the two linked lists is the first common node
list1 list2 len1 len2 if len1 > len2 n=len1-len2 for i=0;i<n;i++ list1=list1->next else n=len2-len1 for i=0;i<n;i++ list2=list2->next while list1!=null if list1==list2 return list1 list1=list1->next list2=list2->next return null
<?php class Node{ public $data; public $next; public function __construct($data=""){ $this->data=$data; } } //构造一个链表 $linkList1=new Node(); $linkList1->next=null; $temp=$linkList1; $node1=new Node(1); $temp->next=$node1; $temp=$node1; $node2=new Node(2); $temp->next=$node2; $temp=$node2; $node3=new Node(3); $temp->next=$node3; $temp=$node3; $node4=new Node(4); $temp->next=$node4; $temp=$node4; $node5=new Node(5); $temp->next=$node5; $node5->next=null; //构造一个和上面有公共结点的链表 $linkList2=new Node(); $linkList2->next=null; $temp=$linkList2; $node7=new Node(7); $temp->next=$node7; $node7->next=$node4;//链向上面链表的第四个结点 var_dump($linkList1); var_dump($linkList2); $commonNode=FindFirstCommonNode($linkList1,$linkList2); var_dump($commonNode); //找第一个公共结点 function FindFirstCommonNode($pHead1, $pHead2){ //链表1的长度 $len1=0; $temp=$pHead1->next; while($temp!=null){ $temp=$temp->next; $len1++; } //链表2的长度 $len2=0; $temp=$pHead2->next; while($temp!=null){ $temp=$temp->next; $len2++; } $list1=$pHead1->next; $list2=$pHead2->next; //长的链表先走n步 if($len1 > $len2){ $n=$len1-$len2; for($i=0;$i<$n;$i++){ $list1=$list1->next; } }else{ $n=$len2-$len1; for($i=0;$i<$n;$i++){ $list2=$list2->next; } } //两个链表长度一致,同时走,第一个相同的点就是第一个公共结点 while($list1!=null){ if($list1==$list2){ return $list1; } $list1=$list1->next; $list2=$list2->next; } return null; }
object(Node)#1 (2) { ["data"]=> string(0) "" ["next"]=> object(Node)#2 (2) { ["data"]=> int(1) ["next"]=> object(Node)#3 (2) { ["data"]=> int(2) ["next"]=> object(Node)#4 (2) { ["data"]=> int(3) ["next"]=> object(Node)#5 (2) { ["data"]=> int(4) ["next"]=> object(Node)#6 (2) { ["data"]=> int(5) ["next"]=> NULL } } } } } } object(Node)#7 (2) { ["data"]=> string(0) "" ["next"]=> object(Node)#8 (2) { ["data"]=> int(7) ["next"]=> object(Node)#5 (2) { ["data"]=> int(4) ["next"]=> object(Node)#6 (2) { ["data"]=> int(5) ["next"]=> NULL } } } } object(Node)#5 (2) { ["data"]=> int(4) ["next"]=> object(Node)#6 (2) { ["data"]=> int(5) ["next"]=> NULL } }
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