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Step-by-step tutorial on the classic three-column layout of the Holy Grail

天蓬老师
Release: 2023-04-03 19:54:02
Original
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Compared with "Shuangfeiji Layout", the DOM structure of the Holy Grail layout is simpler and more elegant. The final rendering:
Step-by-step tutorial on the classic three-column layout of the Holy Grail


The following is the Holy Grail The core code of the layout:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>圣杯</title>
    <style>
 .header, .footer {
            width: 100%;
 height: 60px;
 background-color: #aaa;
 }
        .content {
            width: 1000px;
 min-height: 100%;
 margin: auto;
 text-align: center;
 line-height: 60px;
 background-color: #eee;
 }

        .container {
            width: 600px;
 margin: auto;
 overflow: hidden;
 padding: 0 200px;
 background-color: yellow;
 }

        .main {
            width: 100%;
 min-height: 650px;
 background-color: #66CCFF;
 float:left;
 }

        .left {
            width: 200px;
 min-height: 650px;
 background-color: #FD6FCF;
 float:left;
 margin-left: -100%;
 position: relative;
 left: -200px;
 }

        .right {
            width: 200px;
 min-height: 650px;
 background-color: #FC0107;
 float:left;
 margin-left: -200px;
 position: relative;
 right: -200px;
 }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
    <div class="content">header</div>
</div>

<div class="container">
    <div class="main">主要内容区</div>
    <div class="left">左边</div>
    <div class="right">右边</div>
</div>

<div class="footer">
    <div class="content">footer</div>
</div>
</body>
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Below I will explain the contents of the code to you one by one:

The first step: Create the DOM structure:
The basic principle is :
1. There are three parts: the header, the middle and the bottom. The middle area is the main body of the page, which is completed with a three-column layout;
2. Among the three middle columns, the middle is the main body of the display, which must be placed in front and rendered first to improve the user experience. Experience;

<!--1.头部:-->
<div class="header">
   <div class="content">header</div>
</div>
<!--2.中间主体:-->
<div class="container">
   <div class="main">主要内容区</div>
   <div class="left">左边</div>
   <div class="right">右边</div>
</div>
<!--3.底部:-->
<div class="footer">
   <div class="content">footer</div>
</div>
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Step 2: Write out the common styles at the head and tail of the page [written in the