Use slice to encapsulate array methods in JS

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Release: 2018-07-20 09:34:22
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This article introduces to you about using slice to encapsulate array methods in JS. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it.

Function of slice method
// 1) : Array interception
// 2) :slice(m,n): Starting from array index m, intercept to index n, but not included n;[Include before and not after]
// slice(m): Starting from index m, intercept to the end;
// slice(): clone slice(0) of the array;
// // Negative index: Make the current length negative;
// 3): The return value is the intercepted array
// 4): The original array does not change;
/**
* First of all: first distinguish several situations of slice and the idea of slice
* The parameters passed can be other types of data, as long as they can be converted into valid numbers (so the parameter type requirements are more flexible)
* Secondly, it should be noted that only the first and second parameters are valid parameters, the third and subsequent parameters will have no impact on the intercepted result

Processing of parameters:
* Let’s temporarily give the first parameter to the variable start, and the second parameter to the variable end
* 1. When parameter 1 and parameter 2 are both undefined or one of them is undefined Case
* Case 1: When parameter 1 is undefined, directly take start=0
* Case 2: When parameter 2 is undefined, directly take end=this.length

2. When neither parameter 1 nor parameter 2 is undefined
* Case 1: When the first parameter is a negative number: start takes the maximum value of this.length and the parameters; when the first When the parameter is greater than or equal to 0, start directly takes itself
* Case 2: When the second parameter is a negative number, end takes the sum of this.length and end; when the parameter is greater than 0, end takes this.length With the minimum value in end

Processing of interval length: Set size=end-start
* Case 1: When the interval length is less than or equal to 0, return empty directly Array
* Case 2: When the interval length is greater than 0, whether for a string or an array, create an array with a length of size, assign values to the new array from start to end, and return the new array
@type {Array}
*/
Attached code:

Array.prototype.mySlice = function (start,end) { var newAry = [];//创建一个变量用来接收返回值 var len = this.length;//变量接收当前数组的长度 //先对参数为undefined的情况进行处理 start = (start !== undefined)?start:0; end = (end !== undefined)?end:len; //对于参数的处理,采用三目运算符,由于在与0判断的时候自动转换为数字再进行判断,所以直接与0比较即可 start = (start>=0)?start:Math.max(0,len+start); end = (end>=0)?Math.min(end,len):len+end; var size = end - start;//用一个变量接收截取区间的长度 if(size>0){ //当区间长度大于0时,实例化一个长度为size的数组,并赋值给newAry newAry = new Array(size); //遍历数组,将当前数组[start,end)区间上的值依次赋值给newAry for(var i = 0;i
        
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