This article mainly introduces the introduction of JS closures, which has certain reference value. Now I share it with everyone. Friends in need can refer to it
var x = 0 //全局变量 x var y = 10 //全局变量 y var fun1 = function(){ var x = 1 //fun1函数局部变量 x console.log(x++) console.log(y) } fun1() //输出 1 10 函数内可以访问函数上级的变量 console.log(x) //输出0 函数外部不能调用函数内部的局部变量
<!-- 闭包:有权访问另一个函数作用域中的变量的函数。大多是在一个函数内部创建另一个函数 --> var x = 0 //全局变量 x var fun1 = function(){ var x = 1 //fun1函数局部变量 x function fun2() { console.log(x++) //当x = 1时 x++ = x ; ++x = x+1 } return fun2 //此时fun2就是一个闭包 } var run1 = fun1() run1() //输出 1 run1() //输出 2 run1是函数是引用类型,上一步运行run1将变量x改变进而影响这步的输出 var run2 = run1 run2() //输出 3 因为run2 = run1 run1和run2是函数属于引用类型 所以共用一个作用域链 run2() //输出 4 var run3 = fun1() run3() //输出 1 这里不是5 run3有自己的作用域链 run3() //输出 2 console.log(x) //输出 0
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