Explanation on connecting PHP to MySQL database and outputting it in json format

jacklove
Release: 2023-04-01 18:20:02
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PHP连接数据库有多种方法,现介绍常用的MySQL数据库连接方法,PHP连接MySQL也有两种方式,一是面向对象,二是面向过程方式,两种方法稍有区别。下面通过代码介绍两种方法连接MySQL并以json格式输出

1.简介

PHP连接数据库有多种方法,现介绍常用的MySQL数据库连接方法,PHP连接MySQL也有两种方式,一是面向对象,二是面向过程方式,两种方法稍有区别。下面通过代码介绍两种方法连接MySQL并以json格式输出。

2、面向对象方式

<?php 
header("content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");//字符编码设置 
$servername = "localhost"; 
$username = "root"; 
$password = "123456"; 
$dbname = "mydb"; 
 
// 创建连接 
$conn =new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); 
// 检测连接 
if ($conn->connect_error) { 
  die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); 
} 
 
$sql = "SELECT * FROM power WHERE DATE=&#39;2014-1-1&#39;"; 
$result = $conn->query($sql); 
 
$arr = array(); 
// 输出每行数据 
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) { 
  $count=count($row);//不能在循环语句中,由于每次删除row数组长度都减小 
  for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++){ 
    unset($row[$i]);//删除冗余数据 
  } 
  array_push($arr,$row); 
 
} 
//print_r($arr); 
echo json_encode($arr,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);//json编码 
$conn->close(); 
 
?>
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3.面向过程方式

<?php 
header("content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");//字符编码设置 
$servername = "localhost"; 
$username = "root"; 
$password = "123456"; 
$dbname = "mydb"; 
 
// 创建连接 
$con =mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); 
// 检测连接 
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) 
{ 
  echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error(); 
} 
 
$sql = "SELECT * FROM power WHERE DATE=&#39;2014-1-1&#39;"; 
$result = mysqli_query($con,$sql); 
 
$arr = array(); 
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) { 
  $count=count($row);//不能在循环语句中,由于每次删除 row数组长度都减小 
  for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++){ 
    unset($row[$i]);//删除冗余数据 
  } 
 
  array_push($arr,$row); 
 
} 
echo json_encode($arr,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE); 
mysqli_close($con); 
 
?>
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4.输出json示例

[{"NAME":"小区1","DM":"A","LNG":"564142.623","LAT":"4329376.169","DATE":"2014-1-1","VAL":"26.8"},{"NAME":"小区2","DM":"B","LNG":"563089.677","LAT":"4329311.017","DATE":"2014-1-1","VAL":"26.8"}]
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5.json输出说明

由于$row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)获取数据的一行数据并以数组形式存储,里边除了字段和值键值对外默认还会有0,1,2……下标存在,如下所示

Array ( [0] => 小区1 [NAME] => 小区1 [1] => A [DM] => A [2] => 564142.623 [LNG] => 564142.623 [3] => 4329376.169 [LAT] => 4329376.169 [4] => 2014-1-1 [DATE] => 2014-1-1 [5] => 26.8 [VAL] => 26.8 )
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如此数据就出现冗余,unset方法则是删除数组冗余数据,之后再添加到$arr数组中。
另外在json编码中json_encode($arr);会出现中文被unicode编码,php5.3加入了options参数, 5.4以后才加入JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE,这个参数,不需要做escape和unicode处理。所以在5.4之前都需要对中文做个处理 。5.4里面直接补上代码中的参数即可。

整理网上的方法,5.4之前处理方法有两种,方法1:在实际应用中有个问题,部分字符会掉,原因暂不清楚。

function encode_json($arr){ 
  $code = json_encode($arr); 
  return preg_replace("#\\\u([0-9a-f]+)#ie", "iconv(&#39;UCS-2&#39;, &#39;UTF-8&#39;, pack(&#39;H4&#39;, &#39;\\1&#39;))", $code); 
}
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方法2:先对需要处理的做urlencode处理,然后json_encode,最后做urldecode处理

function encode_json($str) { 
  return urldecode(json_encode(url_encode($str)));   
} 
 
/** 
 * 
 */ 
function url_encode($str) { 
  if(is_array($str)) { 
    foreach($str as $key=>$value) { 
      $str[urlencode($key)] = url_encode($value); 
    } 
  } else { 
    $str = urlencode($str); 
  } 
   
  return $str; 
}
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mysqli连接mysql数据库的常用方法(面向对象和面向过程)

相信开始学习PHP的伙伴们用的都是php4,或者php5,在这些版本中都有一个连接数据库的函数mysql_connect(),但在使用php5.5及5.5以上版本时,你会发现使用mysql_connect()会直接报错,这是因为php5.5以后的版本考虑到未来的可移植性和安全性,性能而废弃了mysql_connect()函数,所以我们只能使用mysqli_connect()和PDO,这里我说一下mysqli_connect()。

mysqli_connect()的两种方式,面向过程和面向对象的连接数据库方法。

(1)面向过程连接数据库:

<!-- 面向过程的数据库mysqli连接 --> 
<?php 
  $conn=mysqli_connect("localhost","root","950609","user"); 
  // 连接数据库user 
  if (!$conn) { 
    # code...判断链接是否成功 
    echo "连接失败!"; 
    echo mysqli_connect_error(); 
    exit(); 
  } 
  mysqli_query($conn,"set names utf8"); 
  // 指定编码格式 
  $sql="select * from goods"; 
  // sql语句 
  $result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql); 
  // 执行sql语句,将执行结果返回到结果集中 
  $row=mysqli_fetch_array($result); 
  // 从结果集中取得一行作为数组 
  echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; 
  print_r($row); 
?>
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(2)面向对象的数据库连接

<!-- 面向对象的数据库mysqli连接 --> 
lt;?php 
$mysqli=new mysqli("localhost","root","950609","user"); 
if ( $mysqli -> connect_error ) { 
  die( &#39;Connect Error (&#39; . $mysqli -> connect_errno . &#39;) &#39; 
      . $mysqli -> connect_error ); 
} 
$sql = "select * from goods"; 
  $mysqli->set_charset("utf8");  
  $result = $mysqli->query($sql);  
  $row = $result->fetch_array(); // 从结果集中取得一行作为数组  
  echo &#39;<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&#39;; 
  print_r($row);  
  /* free result set */  
  $result->free();  
  /* close connection */  
  $mysqli->close();  
>
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这篇文章就介绍到这了,关于PHP连接MySQL数据库并以json格式输出的实现代码,需要的朋友可以参考一下。

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