Explain the related content of PHP file download class that supports breakpoint resume transfer

jacklove
Release: 2023-03-31 12:24:02
Original
1461 people have browsed it

php supports breakpoint resumption, mainly relying on the header HTTP_RANGE in the HTTP protocol.
HTTP breakpoint resume download principle
Http header Range, Content-Range()
Range and Content are generally used in HTTP headers only for breakpoint downloads -Range entity header,
In the Range user request header, specify the position of the first byte and the position of the last byte, such as (Range: 200-300)
Content-Range is used for response headers
Request to download the entire file:
GET /test.rar HTTP/1.1
Connection: close
Host: 116.1.219.219
Range: bytes=0-801 //General requests to download the entire file are bytes =0- or do not use this header
Generally normal response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 801
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Range: bytes 0 -800/801 //801: Total file size

FileDownload.class.php

getRange($file_size);
            header('cache-control:public');
            header('content-type:application/octet-stream');
            header('content-disposition:attachment; filename='.$name);
            if($reload && $ranges!=null){ // 使用续传
                header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content');
                header('Accept-Ranges:bytes');
                
                // 剩余长度
                header(sprintf('content-length:%u',$ranges['end']-$ranges['start']));
                
                // range信息
                header(sprintf('content-range:bytes %s-%s/%s', $ranges['start'], $ranges['end'], $file_size));
                
                // fp指针跳到断点位置
                fseek($fp, sprintf('%u', $ranges['start']));
            }else{
                header('HTTP/1.1 200 OK');
                header('content-length:'.$file_size);
            }
            while(!feof($fp)){
                echo fread($fp, round($this->_speed*1024,0));
                ob_flush();
                //sleep(1); // 用于测试,减慢下载速度
            }
            ($fp!=null) && fclose($fp);
        }else{
            return '';
        }
    }
    /** 设置下载速度
    * @param int $speed
    */
    public function setSpeed($speed){
        if(is_numeric($speed) && $speed>16 && $speed<4096){
            $this->_speed = $speed;
        }
    }
    /** 获取header range信息
    * @param  int   $file_size 文件大小
    * @return Array
    */
    private function getRange($file_size){
        if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])){
            $range = $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'];
            $range = preg_replace('/[\s|,].*/', '', $range);
            $range = explode('-', substr($range, 6));
            if(count($range)<2){
                $range[1] = $file_size;
            }
            $range = array_combine(array('start','end'), $range);
            if(empty($range['start'])){
                $range['start'] = 0;
            }
            if(empty($range['end'])){
                $range['end'] = $file_size;
            }
            return $range;
        }
        return null;
    }
} // class end
?>
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demo

download($file, $name);
//$flag = $obj->download($file, $name, true); // 断点续传
if(!$flag){
    echo 'file not exists';
}
?>
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Breakpoint resume test method:
Use the linux wget command to test the download, wget -c -O file http://xxx
1. Turn off breakpoint resumption first
$flag = $obj->download($file, $name);

fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
--2013-06-30 16:52:44--  http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “test.rar”
30% [============================>                                                                     ] 3,146,580    513K/s  估时 14s
^C
fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
--2013-06-30 16:52:57--  http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “test.rar”
30% [============================>                                                                     ] 3,146,580    515K/s  估时 14s
^C
可以看到,wget -c不能断点续传
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2. Enable breakpoint resume download
$flag = $obj->download($file, $name, true );

fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
--2013-06-30 16:53:19--  http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “test.rar”
20% [==================>                                                                               ] 2,097,720    516K/s  估时 16s
^C
fdipzone@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
--2013-06-30 16:53:31--  http://demo.fdipzone.com/demo.php
正在解析主机 demo.fdipzone.com... 127.0.0.1
正在连接 demo.fdipzone.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 206 Partial Content
长度: 10445121 (10.0M),7822971 (7.5M) 字节剩余 [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “test.rar”
100%[++++++++++++++++++++++++=========================================================================>] 10,445,121   543K/s   花时 14s   
2013-06-30 16:53:45 (543 KB/s) - 已保存 “test.rar” [10445121/10445121])
可以看到会从断点的位置(%20)开始下载。
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