What are the ways to implement multi-dimensional array sorting algorithm in PHP-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

What are the ways to implement multi-dimensional array sorting algorithm in PHP

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Release： 2023-03-26 16:54:02

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This time I will bring you PHP implementationMultidimensional arrayWhat are the ways to sort the algorithm? PHP implements multidimensionalArray sortingWhat are the notes of the algorithm? What are the following? This is a practical case, let’s take a look at it.

Suddenly remembered an interview question, sorting a multi-dimensional array.

Example:

<?php
//有一个多维数组
$a = array(
  array(&#39;key1&#39;=>940, 'key2'=>'blah'),
  array('key1'=>23, 'key2'=>'this'),
  array('key1'=>894, 'key2'=>'that')
);
//那么怎么对key1或者key2进行排序呢,这里就需要使用到usort($arr, 'myfunction')函数了，它的作用是对$arr使用我们自定义的方法进行排序，具体使用方法可以查看手册
//1.对key1的值进行排序
function asc_key1_sort($x, $y) {
  //可以输出一下看看是怎么比较的
  echo 'Iteration:'.$x['key1'].' vs '.$y['key1'];
  if($x['key1'] > $y['key1']) {
    echo 'true<br/>';
    return true;
  }elseif($x['key1'] < $y['key1']) {
    echo 'false<br/>';
    return false;
  }else {
    echo '0';
    return 0;
  }
}
//进行排序
usort($a, 'asc_key1_sort');
var_dump($a);
//2.对key2字符进行排序
function asc_key2_sort($x, $y) {
  //可以使用strcasecmp()函数进行排序
  echo 'Iteration:'.$x['key2'].' vs '.$y['key2'].'<br/>';
  return strcasecmp($x['key2'], $y['key2']);
}
//进行排序
usort($a, 'asc_key2_sort');
var_dump($a);
?>

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Running result:

Iteration:23 vs 940false
Iteration:894 vs 23true
Iteration:940 vs 23true
Iteration:894 vs 940false
array(3) { [0]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(23) ["key2"]=> string(4) "this" } [1]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(894) ["key2"]=> string(4) "that" } [2]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(940) ["key2"]=> string(4) "blah" } } Iteration:that vs this
Iteration:blah vs that
array(3) { [0]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(940) ["key2"]=> string(4) "blah" } [1]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(894) ["key2"]=> string(4) "that" } [2]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(23) ["key2"]=> string(4) "this" } }

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What if my multidimensional array also has key values?

<?php
//有一个多维数组
$a = array(
  123 => array('key1'=>940, 'key2'=>'blah'),
  349 => array('key1'=>23, 'key2'=>'this'),
  43 => array('key1'=>894, 'key2'=>'that')
);
//那么怎么对key1或者key2进行排序呢,这里就需要使用到usort($arr, 'myfunction')函数了，它的作用是对$arr使用我们自定义的方法进行排序，具体使用方法可以查看手册
//1.对key1的值进行排序
function asc_key1_sort($x, $y) {
  //可以输出一下看看是怎么比较的
  echo 'Iteration:'.$x['key1'].' vs '.$y['key1'];
  if($x['key1'] > $y['key1']) {
    echo 'true<br/>';
    return true;
  }elseif($x['key1'] < $y['key1']) {
    echo 'false<br/>';
    return false;
  }else {
    echo '0';
    return 0;
  }
}
//进行排序
usort($a, 'asc_key1_sort');
var_dump($a);
//2.对key2字符进行排序
function asc_key2_sort($x, $y) {
  //可以使用strcasecmp()函数进行排序
  echo 'Iteration:'.$x['key2'].' vs '.$y['key2'].'<br/>';
  return strcasecmp($x['key2'], $y['key2']);
}
//进行排序
usort($a, 'asc_key2_sort');
var_dump($a);
?>

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Running results:

Iteration:23 vs 940false
Iteration:894 vs 23true
Iteration:940 vs 23true
Iteration:894 vs 940false
array(3) { [0]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(23) ["key2"]=> string(4) "this" } [1]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(894) ["key2"]=> string(4) "that" } [2]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(940) ["key2"]=> string(4) "blah" } } Iteration:that vs this
Iteration:blah vs that
array(3) { [0]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(940) ["key2"]=> string(4) "blah" } [1]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(894) ["key2"]=> string(4) "that" } [2]=> array(2) { ["key1"]=> int(23) ["key2"]=> string(4) "this" } }

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Such a sorting result will not retain 123, 349, and 43. At this time, just replace usort() with uasort!

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!