This time I will bring you a detailed explanation of the deployment of mysqld_multi on a single machine. What are the precautions for deploying a single machine on mysqld_multi? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
Preface
Everyone should have understood that with the development of hardware level, multi-core Linux systems have become a common trend, and mysql is A single process has multiple threads, so the utilization of multi-processes is not very high. Although version 5.6 has improved a lot in this regard, it has not reached 100%. Therefore, in order to make full use of system resources, MySQL has its own supplements, that is Multiple instances can be deployed, one instance per port. mysqld_multi is designed to manage multiple mysqld processes running on the same machine, which use different socket files and listen on different ports. mysqld_multi can start, shut down, or report the status of these mysqld processes in batches. Not much to say below, let’s take a look at the detailed introduction.cd /usr/local/src wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql cd /usr/local/mysql useradd mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
2.1 Create directory:
mkdir /usr/local/mysql3307 chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql3307/ mkdir -p /data/mysql3307 chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql3307 mkdir -p /home/data/mysql3307/binlog chown -R mysql.mysql /home/data/mysql3307
[root@zhdya01 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf # For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the # *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [mysqld_multi] mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe mysqladmin =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin log =/var/log/mysqld_multi.log [mysqld1] socket = /usr/local/mysql3307/mysql.sock port = 3307 pid-file = /usr/local/mysql3307/mysql.pid datadir = /data/mysql3307 log_bin=/home/data/mysql3307/binlog server-id = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql3307
mkdir /usr/local/mysql3308
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql3308/
mkdir -p /data/mysql3308
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql3308
mkdir -p /home/data/mysql3308/binlog
chown -R mysql.mysql /home/data/mysql3308
Copy after login
[root@zhdya01 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld_multi]
mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
log =/var/log/mysqld_multi.log
[mysqld1]
socket = /usr/local/mysql3307/mysql.sock
port = 3307
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql3307/mysql.pid
datadir = /data/mysql3307
log_bin=/home/data/mysql3307/binlog
server-id = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0
[mysqld2]
socket = /usr/local/mysql3308/mysql.sock
port = 3308
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql3308/mysql.pid
datadir = /data/mysql3308
log_bin=/home/data/mysql3308/binlog
server-id = 2
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0
Copy after login
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql3308
Copy after login
/etc/init.d/mysqld start mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/etc/my.cnf start 1,2 [root@zhdya01 bin]# !net netstat -lntp -lntp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1241/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2087/master tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 4406/mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::3307 :::* LISTEN 4197/mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::3308 :::* LISTEN 3359/mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 2222/java tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1241/sshd tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 2087/master
[root@zhdya01 bin]# mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/etc/my.cnf report Reporting MySQL servers MySQL server from group: mysqld1 is running MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is running
[root@zhdya01 bin]# mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/etc/my.cnf stop 1,2 [root@zhdya01 bin]# mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=/etc/my.cnf report Reporting MySQL servers MySQL server from group: mysqld1 is not running MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is not running
[root@zhdya01 bin]# mysql --socket=/usr/local/mysql3307/mysql.sock Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.35-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
Believe it or not After reading the case in this article, you have mastered the method. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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