PHP multi-threading solution sharing-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

PHP multi-threading solution sharing

小云云

Release： 2023-03-21 22:28:01

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We all know that php itself does not support multi-threading, so how should we implement multi-threading in php? In this article, we mainly share with you the PHP multi-threading solution, hoping to help you.

1. Three methods of php simulation to achieve multi-threading

1. PHP multi-threading under Linux

The following things are the source Since PHP's pcntl_fork function. Because this function depends on the implementation of operating system fork, the things discussed in this article only apply to Linux/Unix. So let’s take a look at the usage of this function first. The PHP manual says this:

<?php$pid = pcntl_fork();if ($pid == -1) {        
 die(&#39;could not fork&#39;);
} else if ($pid) {        
// we are the parent
         pcntl_wait($status); 
         //Protect against Zombie children} else {       
           // we are the child}?>

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Create a child process through pcntl_fork. If the return value is -1, then the creation of the child process failed. The creation was successful. The process ID will be returned to the parent process, and 0 will be returned to the child process. It is difficult to understand, so it should be written like this:

<?php$pid = pcntl_fork();if($pid == -1){         //创建失败咱就退出呗,没啥好说的
         die(&#39;could not fork&#39;);
}else{        if($pid){                //从这里开始写的代码是父进程的,因为写的是系统程序,记得退出的时候给个返回值
                exit(0);
        }        else{                //从这里开始写的代码都是在新的进程里执行的,同样正常退出的话,最好也给一个返回值
                exit(0);
        }
}?>

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This change will make it easier to understand, if your parent process wants to know that the child process exits normally. , you can add the previous pcntl_wait.

2.Through stream_socket_client method

function sendStream() { 
    $english_format_number = number_format($number, 4, &#39;.&#39;, &#39;&#39;); 
  
    echo $english_format_number;  
    exit(); 
    $timeout = 10; 
    $result = array(); 
    $sockets = array(); 
    $convenient_read_block = 8192; 
    $host = "test.local.com"; 
    $sql = "select waybill_id,order_id from xm_waybill where status>40 order by update_time desc limit 1 ";  
    $data = Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll(); 
    $id = 0; 
  
    foreach ($data as $k => $v) { 
      if ($k % 2 == 0) { 
        $send_data[$k][&#39;body&#39;] = NoticeOrder::getSendData($v[&#39;waybill_id&#39;]); 
  
      } else { 
        $send_data[$k][&#39;body&#39;] = array($v[&#39;order_id&#39;] => array(&#39;extra&#39; => 16));  
      }  
      $data = json_encode($send_data[$k][&#39;body&#39;]); 
      $s = stream_socket_client($host . ":80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT | STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT); 
      if ($s) {  
        $sockets[$id++] = $s; 
        $http_message = "GET /php/test.php?data=" . $data . " HTTP/1.0\r\nHost:" . $host . "\r\n\r\n";  
        fwrite($s, $http_message); 
      } else {  
        echo "Stream " . $id . " failed to open correctly."; 
      }  
    } 
  
    while (count($sockets)) { 
  
      $read = $sockets; 
  
      stream_select($read, $w = null, $e = null, $timeout); 
       if (count($read)) {  
        /* stream_select generally shuffles $read, so we need to 
         compute from which socket(s) we&#39;re reading. */
        foreach ($read as $r) { 
  
          $id = array_search($r, $sockets); 
          $data = fread($r, $convenient_read_block); 
          if (strlen($data) == 0) { 
            echo "Stream " . $id . " closes at " . date(&#39;h:i:s&#39;) . ".<br>  "; 
            fclose($r); 
             unset($sockets[$id]); 
          } else { 
            $result[$id] = $data; 
          } 
        } 
      } else {  
        /* A time-out means that *all* streams have failed 
         to receive a response. */
        echo "Time-out!\n"; 
        break; 
      }  
    }  
    print_r($result); 
  
  }

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3. Through multi-process instead of multi-thread

function daemon($func_name,$args,$number){ 
  while(true){ 
    $pid=pcntl_fork(); 
    if($pid==-1){ 
      echo "fork process fail"; 
      exit(); 
    }elseif($pid){//创建的子进程 
  
      static $num=0; 
      $num++; 
      if($num>=$number){ 
        //当进程数量达到一定数量时候，就对子进程进行回收。 
        pcntl_wait($status); 
  
        $num--; 
      }  
    }else{ //为0 则代表是子进程创建的，则直接进入工作状态 
  
      if(function_exists($func_name)){ 
        while (true) { 
          $ppid=posix_getpid(); 
          var_dump($ppid); 
          call_user_func_array($func_name,$args); 
          sleep(2); 
        } 
      }else{ 
        echo "function is not exists"; 
      } 
      exit();   
    } 
  } 
}  
function worker($args){  
  //do something 
  }  
daemon(&#39;worker&#39;,array(1),2);

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2. The real way to realize php multi-threading

The real way to realize php multi-threading can be done by installing the php extension pthread.

PHP multi-threading solution sharing

Then refresh the page as follows, drag to the bottom:

PHP multi-threading solution sharing

##Find version 2 on the next page

Download, this v2 can only be used with php5

Download Come down and install:

Or, you can download it directly like this:

cd /tools  
   wget https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads/archive/v2.0.10.zip  
   unzip   v2.0.10.zip  
   cd pthreads-2.0.10  
   /usr/local/php/bin/phpize  
   ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config    
   make  
   make install

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Note: Your php needs to be enabled-enable-maintainer-zts when compiling

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --disable-fileinfo   --enable-fpm --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-xmlrpc  --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-zip --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --without-pear --enable-maintainer-zts

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vim /etc/php.ini 
添加
extension=pthreads.so

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重启php  
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

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Related recommendations:

Detailed explanation of the multi-threading mechanism of the browser

Detailed explanation of php multi-threading examples

##PHP Support for multi-threaded programming and usage

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