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Detailed explanation of the difference between using commas and dots for echo in PHP

韦小宝
Release: 2023-03-19 15:32:01
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The following editor will share with you a detailed explanation of the difference between using commas and dots for echo in PHP. It has a good reference and value for learning PHP. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. If you are interested in php, please follow the editor to take a look.

The examples are as follows:

<?php	//点和逗号的测试,涉及到字符串的强制转换
echo 1+5;
echo "<br /><br />";

echo &#39;1+5=&#39;."1+5"."<br />";
echo &#39;1+5=&#39;."5+1","<br /><br />";	

echo &#39;1+5=&#39;,1,"<br />";			//用逗号,不需要空格
echo &#39;1+5=&#39;. 1,"<br />";		//用连接符,需要空格,否则报错
echo &#39;1+5=&#39;,100+200,"<br /><br />"; //用逗号,常用于输出多个变量,不影响输出
//省去了字符串拼接的步骤,理论上在 echo 的时候用“逗号”会快一点。

//换成用连接符,注意了,看以下测试:
echo &#39;注意了!<br />&#39;;		
echo &#39;1+5=&#39;. 100,"<br />";		//注意 .和100之间需要空格,否则报错
echo &#39;1+5=&#39;. 200,"<br />";				
echo &#39;1+5=&#39;. 100+200,"<br />";	//此处结果开始异常了
echo &#39;1+5=&#39;. 200+100,"<br />";
echo (&#39;1+5=&#39;. 200)+100,"<br />"; 	//从与上面的结果相同可以看出,连接符的优先级高于运算符
echo "<br />";		

//先来看看字符串的强制转换
echo (int)&#39;abc1&#39;;	echo "<br />";	
echo (int)&#39;1abc&#39;;	echo "<br />";
echo (int)&#39;22abc&#39;;	echo "<br /><br />";
//结果:将一个字符串强制转换成一个数字,PHP会去搜索这个字符串的开头,
//如果开头是数字就转换,如果不是就直接返回0.

//回到测试的问题
echo &#39;结果分析:&#39;;
echo &#39;1+5=&#39;. 100+200,"<br />";
/* 程序是这样执行的,
 * 先连接 &#39;1+5=&#39;.100 结果是字符串 &#39;1+5=100&#39;,
 * 然后执行运算,字符串要与数字进行运算会被系统强制转换,字符串&#39;1+5=100&#39;转换后的值就是1,
 * 最后1+200=201.
 */
 /* 用逗号为什么没问题呢?
	手册上说了:用逗号是multiple parameters .也就是说是多参数,
	换句话说,逗号分隔开的就相当于是N个参数.也就是说把echo当个函数用,
	这样的话,echo会对每个参数先进行计算,最后再进行分别输出,所以我们用逗号就不存在上面的问题了
 */
?>
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