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Detailed explanation of a self-made city and county secondary linkage component in Angular4

小云云
Release: 2018-01-16 09:47:21
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This article mainly introduces an example of a city and county secondary linkage component made by Angular4. The editor thinks it is quite good, so I will share it with you now and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor to take a look, I hope it can help everyone.

I have encountered a lot of problems recently, and I am really ill-fated. Angular is really a framework that people love and hate. What they hate is that there is too little information and there is no way to start when encountering problems. What I love is that many functions that are difficult to achieve in other frameworks can be easily achieved in Angular.

Without further ado, I recently encountered a problem with the renovation of an old project. I got the page effect made by my former colleague:

I saw these three drop-down boxes at first glance, and I couldn’t hold back my curiosity and clicked on them. It turns out that in the first drop-down box, you can select municipal or provincial. If you select municipal, then two drop-down boxes of city and county will appear. If it is provincial, it will be hidden. This is quite easy. Then after selecting the city, the district drop-down box must have the corresponding district and county options. emmmm, it’s a very typical two-level linkage, but now that you’ve analyzed the ideas, let’s start doing it! First of all, the data must be obtained from the back-end colleagues and their interfaces are called to fill in the data. Take a look at what the data looks like:


There is a bit too much data, so I won’t post it all. Create the entity bean,


// 市级实体类
export class City {

  // 市级id
  cityId: string;

  // 所属类型(0.市属 1.省属)
  cityType: number;

  // 市级名称(可选属性,若cityType为1时,可不填)
  cityName: string;

  // 所属区县
  counties?: Array<Country>;

}

// 区县级实体类
export class Country {

  // 区县id
  countryId: string;

  // 区县名称
  countryName: string;

}

// 填写市县类
export class CityAndCountry {

  // 市级id
  cityId: string;

  // 县级id
  countryId: string;

  // 市级类型
  cityType: number;

  // 市县级实体构造器 
  constructor() {
    // 给市级id赋予一个真实城市的id初始值
    this.cityId = &#39;***&#39;;
    // 同上
    this.countryId = &#39;***&#39;;
    // 同上
    this.cityType = 0;
  }
}
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The entity is completed, start preparing to obtain data and fill it into the entity:


// 二级联动组件
export class CityAreaComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {

  // 结果码 (用于页面处理显示标识)
  result_code: number;

  // 市级实体声明
  city: City[];

  // 县区级实体声明
  country: Country[];

  // 市县、区级填写实体声明
  cac: CityAndCountry;

  // 声明订阅对象
  subscript: Subscription;

  /**
  * 构造器
  * @param {CityService} service 注入服务
  */
  constructor (private service: CityService) {
    // 结果码 (-1.网络或其他异常 0.无内容 1.请求成功 2.请等待)
    this.result_code = 2;
    // 初始化填写市区、县级填写实体
    cac = new CityAndCountry();
    // 初始化数组(这步很重要,有很多人说使用数组相关函数会报未定义异常,是因为没有初始化的原因)
    this.city = [];
    this.country = [];
    // 初始化订阅对象
    this.subscript = new Subscription();
  }

  /**
  * 生命周期初始化钩子(生命周期尽量按执行顺序来写,养成好习惯)
  */
  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.getCityArea();
  }

  /** 获取市县数据 */
  getCityArea() {
    /** 将请求交付服务处理(service代码比较简单,就不贴了) */
    this.subscript = this.service.getCityArea().subscribe(res => {
      /** 获取json请求结果 */
      const result = res.json();
      /** 判断结果返回码 */
      switch (result[&#39;code&#39;]) {
        /** 请求成功,并且有值 */
        case 200:
        /** 改变初始返回码 */
        this.result_code = 1;
        /** 获取并填充数据 */
        this.city = json[&#39;city&#39;];
        break;
        /** 其他情况不重复赘述 */
      }
    }, err => {
      /** 显示预设异常信息提示给用户 */
      this.result_code = -1;
      /** 打印log,尽量使用日志产出 */
      console.error(err);
    });
  }

  /** 生命周期销毁钩子 */
  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    /** 取消订阅 */
    this.subscript.unsubscribe();
  }
}
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Since this is a single service request, in order to make the code clearer and more intuitive, I will not encapsulate it here. After the data is obtained, it is time to fill it into the display interface:


<!-- 所属类型(此处固定,一般为获取后端数据字典数据) -->
<select class="city_type" [value]="cac.cityType" [(ngModel)]="cac.cityType">
  <!-- 所传内容为整数型 -->
  <option value=0>市属</option>
  <option value=1>省属</option>
</select>

<!-- 市级选择(类型为省属时隐藏) -->
<select class="city" [value]="cac.cityId" [(ngModel)]="cac.cityId" *ngIf="city.cityType==0">
  <!-- 遍历城市数组 -->
  <option *ngFor="let opt of option" [value]="opt.cityId">{{opt.cityName}}</option>
</select>
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At this time, we found that it seems that the county level cannot be obtained directly. What should we do? It suddenly occurred to me that I declare a variable in ts to obtain the ID number selected by the municipality, and then use the ID to find the subordinate counties and districts, so that I can get it easily. Since we want to obtain changes in real time, then we implement the change detection hook:


// 二级联动组件
export class CityAreaComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy, DoCheck{
  // 声明县区级数组
  country: Array<Country>;

  constructor() {
    /** 重复代码不赘述 */
    /** 初始化数组 */
    country = [];
  }  

  /** 生命周期检测变化钩子 */
  ngDoCheck(): void {
    /** 遍历市级数组 */
    for (let i = 0; i < this.city.length; i++) {
      /** 若选择的市级id和市级数组中的id相吻合 */
      if (this.city[i].id == this.cac.countryId) {
        /** 将该索引下的counties数组赋予给区县级数组 */
        this.country = this.city[i].counties;
      }
      /** 我们无法避免直辖市的情况,所以多一重判断 */
      if (this.country.length > 0) {
        /** 为了用户体验,我们要尽量在用户选择市级城市后,默认选择一个区县级城市 */
        this.cac.country.id = this.country[0].id;
      }
    }
  }
}
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Finally, add the district and county level drop-down box:


<!-- 区县级下拉框 -->
<select [value]="cac.countryId" [(ngModel)]="cac.countryId" *ngIf="cac.cityType==0 && country.length > 0">
  <option *ngFor="let count of country" [value]="count.id">{{count.name}}</option>
</select>
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That’s it, you’re done, you no longer have to rely on other people’s libraries.

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