Detailed explanation of the use of each and list in PHP
This article mainly introduces the usage of each and list in PHP, analyzes the usage skills of each and list functions in the form of examples, and analyzes the skills of each combined with the list function to implement array traversal. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope to be helpful.
1. Usage of each
Let’s look at the API first
array each (array &$array)
This is described in the api: each - returns the current key/value pair in the array and moves the array pointer forward one step
Let's first take a look at what the returned array looks like?
<?php
$arr = array('你','若','安','好','便','是','晴','天');
print_r(each($arr));
print_r(each($arr));
echo '<hr />';
/*
返回
Array
(
[1] => 你
[value] => 你
[0] => 0
[key] => 0
)
Array
(
[1] => 若
[value] => 若
[0] => 1
[key] => 1
)
*/
//执行相同的一段代码，从‘你'到‘若'，说明each是会每执行一次，游标向数组尾部移动一步
//0和Key存放的是键
//1和value存放的是值
//因此each满足遍历数组的，得到当前的键和值，以及每执行一次，向尾部移动一步游标
//因此循环数组也可以用each这么写
reset($arr);
for(;$tmp=each($arr);){
echo $tmp[0],'~',$tmp[1],'<br />';
}
/*
返回
0~你
1~若
2~安
3~好
4~便
5~是
6~晴
7~天
*/
?>2. Usage of list
Let’s first look at what the api says
Like array(), this is not a real function, but is a language structure. list() uses one step to assign values to a set of variables.
Let’s look at an example:
<?php list($a,$b)=array(10,20); echo $a,'~',$b,'<br />'; //返回10~20 ?>
Yes, you can assign values to a set of variables
Let’s look at another example:
<?php list($a,$b,,$c)=array(2=>10,3=>20,4=>30,1=>40); echo $a,'~',$b,'~',$c,'<br />'; //返回notice~40~20 //执行到$a的时候返回给我一个notice：说数组没有0键 ?>
According to the general idea, it should Will return: 10~20~40
Why will this notice~40~20 be returned?
Answer: This involves the operating mechanism of the list. This is how the list is assigned
First of all: ignore the array on the right and look at the variables in the List. From left to right it should be $a = arr[0] $b=arr[1] $c=arr[3]
Then: start assigning values from right to left, the order of assignment is $c=arr[3] $b=arr[1 ] $a=arr[0]
So $c=20 $b = 40 Because there is no arr[0], $a gave a warning
3. Use each Implement array traversal with list
<?php
$arr = array('你','若','安','好','便','是','晴','天');
for(;list($k,$v)=each($arr);){
echo $k,'~',$v,'<br />';
}
/*
return:
0~你
1~若
2~安
3~好
4~便
5~是
6~晴
7~天
*/
?>Related recommendations:
Detailed explanation of the PHP file permission function chmod
Detailed explanation of how PHP implements the Hook mechanism
##Detailed explanation of using PHP to find the longest common substring of two strings
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the use of each and list in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1385
52
PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian
Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM
PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati
How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development
Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM
Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c
7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before
Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM
If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op
How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP?
Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM
This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an
Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs.
Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM
JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,
PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String
Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM
A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total
Explain late static binding in PHP (static::).
Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM
Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.
What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases?
Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM
What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
