A complete list of common git commands

Initialize a warehouse

$ mkdir learngit
$ cd learngit
$ pwd               //显示当前目录
$ git init          //把文件变成git可管理文件

Submit files to the warehouse

$ git add 文件名
$ git commit -m "文件的描述"

You can add multiple files , commit once.

Check the current status

$ git status

Check the difference from before

$ git diff +文件名

Note that you still need to commit again after modifying the file, steps Same as the previous submission

View the commit log from the latest to the farthest

$ git log
$ git log --pretty=oneline //查看精简的信息

Return to the previous version (status)

$ git reset --hard HEAD^   
$ git reset --hard id  //id是commit id（版本号）

HEAD represents the current version, the previous version is HEAD^, the previous version is HEAD^^, and so on...

Record every command you make

$ git reflog      //退回到上一个版本还能再返回来

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