Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > Examples of implementing conditional restriction statements in mysql (2)

Examples of implementing conditional restriction statements in mysql (2)

黄舟
Release: 2017-09-09 15:01:03
Original
1339 people have browsed it

5.limit statement:
Syntax: select field name from indicates limit starting line, query several lines;

mysql> select * from 4a limit 0,3;
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
| sname  | sage | tname  | t    | cname  | s    | c    | score |
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
| 刘一   |   18 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    1 |    1 |    56 |
| 刘一   |   18 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    1 |    2 |    78 |
| 刘一   |   18 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    1 |    3 |    67 |
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Copy after login

Note: The first line of the starting line is 0 instead of 1 .

6. like statement:

Syntax: select field name from table name where field name like condition;

mysql> select * from 4a where sage like "%9" or sage like "%8";
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
| sname  | sage | tname  | t    | cname  | s    | c    | score |
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
| 刘一   |   18 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    1 |    1 |    56 |
| 刘一   |   18 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    1 |    2 |    78 |
| 刘一   |   18 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    1 |    3 |    67 |
| 刘一   |   18 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    1 |    4 |    58 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    2 |    1 |    79 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    2 |    2 |    81 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    2 |    3 |    92 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    2 |    4 |    68 |
| 李四   |   18 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    4 |    2 |    88 |
| 李四   |   18 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    4 |    3 |    90 |
| 李四   |   18 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    4 |    4 |    93 |
| 赵六   |   19 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    6 |    1 |    35 |
| 赵六   |   19 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    6 |    2 |    68 |
| 赵六   |   19 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    6 |    4 |    71 |
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Copy after login
mysql> select * from 4a where sage like "%9" or sage like "%8" or sage like "%%";
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
| sname  | sage | tname  | t    | cname  | s    | c    | score |
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
| 刘一   |   18 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    1 |    1 |    56 |
| 刘一   |   18 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    1 |    2 |    78 |
| 刘一   |   18 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    1 |    3 |    67 |
| 刘一   |   18 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    1 |    4 |    58 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    2 |    1 |    79 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    2 |    2 |    81 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    2 |    3 |    92 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    2 |    4 |    68 |
| 张三   |   17 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    3 |    1 |    91 |
| 张三   |   17 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    3 |    2 |    47 |
| 张三   |   17 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    3 |    3 |    88 |
| 张三   |   17 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    3 |    4 |    56 |
| 李四   |   18 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    4 |    2 |    88 |
| 李四   |   18 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    4 |    3 |    90 |
| 李四   |   18 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    4 |    4 |    93 |
| 王五   |   17 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    5 |    1 |    46 |
| 王五   |   17 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    5 |    3 |    78 |
| 王五   |   17 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    5 |    4 |    53 |
| 赵六   |   19 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    6 |    1 |    35 |
| 赵六   |   19 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    6 |    2 |    68 |
| 赵六   |   19 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    6 |    4 |    71 |
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
21 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Copy after login

You can see the double percent sign %% It is a full match and can match all records in the table. So, can even NULL values ​​be matched?

The answer is no:

mysql> select * from 4a;
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
| sname  | sage | tname  | t    | cname  | s    | c    | score |
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
| 刘一   |   18 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    1 |    1 |    56 |
| 刘一   |   18 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    1 |    2 |    78 |
| 刘一   |   18 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    1 |    3 |    67 |
| 刘一   |   18 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    1 |    4 |    58 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    2 |    1 |    79 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    2 |    2 |    81 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    2 |    3 |    92 |
| 钱二   |   19 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    2 |    4 |    68 |
| 张三   |   17 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    3 |    1 |    91 |
| 张三   |   17 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    3 |    2 |    47 |
| 张三   |   17 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    3 |    3 |    88 |
| 张三   |   17 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    3 |    4 |    56 |
| 李四   |   18 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    4 |    2 |    88 |
| 李四   |   18 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    4 |    3 |    90 |
| 李四   |   18 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    4 |    4 |    93 |
| 王五   |   17 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    5 |    1 |    46 |
| 王五   |   17 | 杨艳   |    3 | 英语   |    5 |    3 |    78 |
| 王五   |   17 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    5 |    4 |    53 |
| 赵六   |   19 | 叶平   |    1 | 语文   |    6 |    1 |    35 |
| 赵六   |   19 | 贺高   |    2 | 数学   |    6 |    2 |    68 |
| 赵六   |   19 | 周磊   |    4 | 物理   |    6 |    4 |    71 |
| NULL   | NULL | NULL   | NULL | NULL   | NULL | NULL |    93 |
+--------+------+--------+------+--------+------+------+-------+
22 rows in set (0.05 sec)
Copy after login

7.distinct statement:
Syntax: select distinct field name from table name;

mysql> select distinct sname from 4a;           
+--------+
| sname  |
+--------+
| 刘一   |
| 钱二   |
| 张三   |
| 李四   |
| 王五   |
| 赵六   |
| NULL   |
+--------+
Copy after login
mysql> select distinct sname, sage from 4a;
+--------+------+
| sname  | sage |
+--------+------+
| 刘一   |   18 |
| 钱二   |   19 |
| 张三   |   17 |
| 李四   |   18 |
| 王五   |   17 |
| 赵六   |   19 |
| NULL   | NULL |
+--------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Copy after login
mysql> select distinct sname, sage,tname from 4a;
+--------+------+--------+
| sname  | sage | tname  |
+--------+------+--------+
| 刘一   |   18 | 叶平   |
| 刘一   |   18 | 贺高   |
| 刘一   |   18 | 杨艳   |
| 刘一   |   18 | 周磊   |
| 钱二   |   19 | 叶平   |
| 钱二   |   19 | 贺高   |
| 钱二   |   19 | 杨艳   |
| 钱二   |   19 | 周磊   |
| 张三   |   17 | 叶平   |
| 张三   |   17 | 贺高   |
| 张三   |   17 | 杨艳   |
| 张三   |   17 | 周磊   |
| 李四   |   18 | 贺高   |
| 李四   |   18 | 杨艳   |
| 李四   |   18 | 周磊   |
| 王五   |   17 | 叶平   |
| 王五   |   17 | 杨艳   |
| 王五   |   17 | 周磊   |
| 赵六   |   19 | 叶平   |
| 赵六   |   19 | 贺高   |
| 赵六   |   19 | 周磊   |
| NULL   | NULL | NULL   |
+--------+------+--------+
22 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Copy after login

Yes It can be seen that distinct no longer returns unique records when used on multiple columns.
In addition, distinct can also be used with some mathematical operation functions:

mysql> select count(distinct sname) from 4a;
+-----------------------+
| count(distinct sname) |
+-----------------------+
|                     6 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.08 sec)
Copy after login
mysql> select sum(distinct score) from 4a;
+---------------------+
| sum(distinct score) |
+---------------------+
|                1193 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
Copy after login
mysql> select max(distinct score) from 4a;
+---------------------+
| max(distinct score) |
+---------------------+
|                  93 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
Copy after login
mysql> select min(distinct score) from 4a;
+---------------------+
| min(distinct score) |
+---------------------+
|                  35 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Copy after login
mysql> select min(distinct score-1) from 4a;
+-----------------------+
| min(distinct score-1) |
+-----------------------+
|                    34 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.08 sec)
Copy after login

There are too many examples to list one by one.

The above is the detailed content of Examples of implementing conditional restriction statements in mysql (2). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template