Example of how Java dynamically adds external jar packages to classpath-javaTutorial-php.cn

Example of how Java dynamically adds external jar packages to classpath

黄舟

Release： 2017-09-09 11:10:10

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java动态添加外部jar包到classpath的实例详解

前言：

在项目开发过程中我们有时候需要动态的添加外部jar包，但是具体的业务需求还没有遇到过，因为如果动态添加外部jar包后，我们就需要修改业务代码，而修改代码就需要重新启动服务，那样好像就没有必要动态添加外部jar包了，怎么样才能不重新启动服务器就可以使用最新的代码我没有找到方法，如果各位知道的话给我点建议，回归主题，实现动态添加外部jar包到classpath的方法如下：

String beanClassName = "com.dynamic.DynamicBean3"; 
Map<String,Class<?>> classMap = new HashMap<String,Class<?>>(); 
String filePath = "f:\\testDynamicBean-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar"; 
String uFilePath = "file:f:\\testDynamicBean-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar"; 
 
URL url1 = new URL(uFilePath); 
URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { url1 }, Thread.currentThread() 
        .getContextClassLoader()); 
List<JarEntry> jarEntryList = new ArrayList<>(); 
JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(filePath); 
Enumeration<JarEntry> jarEntryEnumeration = jarFile.entries(); 
while (jarEntryEnumeration.hasMoreElements()){ 
   JarEntry jarEntry = jarEntryEnumeration.nextElement(); 
   if (//jarEntry.getName().startsWith(filePath) && 
      jarEntry.getName().endsWith(".class")) { 
        jarEntryList.add(jarEntry); 
      } 
    } 
 
   for (JarEntry entry : jarEntryList) { 
      String className = entry.getName().replace(&#39;/&#39;, &#39;.&#39;); 
      className = className.substring(0, className.length() - 6); 
      if(!classMap.containsKey(beanClassName)){ 
        Class<?> loadClass = urlClassLoader.loadClass(className); 
        classMap.put(className,loadClass); 
      } 
    } 
    try { 
      Method printMethod = classMap.get(beanClassName).getMethod("printBean3"); 
      printMethod.invoke(classMap.get(beanClassName).newInstance()); 
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } catch (InstantiationException e) { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    }

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