Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial HTML5 local storage application sessionStorage and localStorage

HTML5 local storage application sessionStorage and localStorage

Aug 19, 2017 pm 02:13 PM
h5 html5 sessionstorage

Before html5, browsers usually used cookies to store data, but cookies had domain name and size limits.

After html5 became popular, browser-side data storage could be achieved through localStorage and sessionStorage. , what are the characteristics of these two?

sessionStorage
SessionStorage belongs to a temporary session. The validity period of data storage is: the time period from the opening of the page to the closing of the page. It belongs to the temporary storage of the window. When the page is closed, the local storage disappears

localStorage

  • Permanent storage (data can be deleted manually)

  • Storage limit (5M)

  • The client is completed and will not request the server to process

  • sessionStorage data cannot be shared between pages, but localStorage can be shared between pages

Application of sessionStorage:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <script>
        window.onload = function(){
            var aInput = document.getElementsByTagName(&#39;input&#39;);
            aInput[0].onclick = function(){
                //sessionStorage: 临时存储, 只在当前页面有效,不能传递到其他页面,页面关闭之后消失
                window.sessionStorage.setItem("name", aInput[3].value );
            };
            aInput[1].onclick = function(){
                alert(window.sessionStorage.getItem("name" ));
            };
            aInput[2].onclick = function(){
                window.sessionStorage.removeItem("name" );
            };
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="设置" />
<input type="button" value="获取" />
<input type="button" value="删除" />
<br/>
<input type="text" />
</body>
</html>


##Application of localStorage

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <script>
        window.onload = function(){
            var aInput = document.getElementsByTagName(&#39;input&#39;);
            aInput[0].onclick = function(){
                //localStorage : 永久性存储
                window.localStorage.setItem("name", aInput[3].value);
                window.localStorage.setItem("name2", &#39;aaaaa&#39;);
            };
            aInput[1].onclick = function(){
                alert( window.localStorage.getItem( "name" ) );
                alert( window.localStorage.getItem( "name2" ) );
            };
            aInput[2].onclick = function(){
                window.localStorage.removeItem("name");
//                window.localStorage.clear();
            };
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="设置" />
<input type="button" value="获取" />
<input type="button" value="删除" />
<br/>
<input type="text" />
</body>
</html>
rrree


The above is the detailed content of HTML5 local storage application sessionStorage and localStorage. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP Tutorial
1488
72
Integrating CSS and JavaScript effectively with HTML5 structure. Integrating CSS and JavaScript effectively with HTML5 structure. Jul 12, 2025 am 03:01 AM

HTML5, CSS and JavaScript should be efficiently combined with semantic tags, reasonable loading order and decoupling design. 1. Use HTML5 semantic tags, such as improving structural clarity and maintainability, which is conducive to SEO and barrier-free access; 2. CSS should be placed in, use external files and split by module to avoid inline styles and delayed loading problems; 3. JavaScript is recommended to be introduced in front, and use defer or async to load asynchronously to avoid blocking rendering; 4. Reduce strong dependence between the three, drive behavior through data-* attributes and class name control status, and improve collaboration efficiency through unified naming specifications. These methods can effectively optimize page performance and collaborate with teams.

Explaining the HTML5 `` vs `` elements. Explaining the HTML5 `` vs `` elements. Jul 12, 2025 am 03:09 AM

It is a block-level element, suitable for layout; it is an inline element, suitable for wrapping text content. 1. Exclusively occupy a line, width, height and margins can be set, which are often used in structural layout; 2. No line breaks, the size is determined by the content, and is suitable for local text styles or dynamic operations; 3. When choosing, it should be judged based on whether the content needs independent space; 4. It cannot be nested and is not suitable for layout; 5. Priority is given to the use of semantic labels to improve structural clarity and accessibility.

Understanding HTML5 Media Source Extensions (MSE) Understanding HTML5 Media Source Extensions (MSE) Jul 08, 2025 am 02:31 AM

MSE (MediaSourceExtensions) is part of the W3C standard, allowing JavaScript to dynamically build media streams, thus enabling advanced video playback capabilities. It manages media sources through MediaSource, stores data from SourceBuffer, and represents the buffering time range through TimeRanges, allowing the browser to dynamically load and decode video clips. The process of using MSE includes: ① Create a MediaSource instance; ② Bind it to an element; ③ Add SourceBuffer to receive data in a specific format; ④ Get segmented data through fetch() and append it to the buffer. Common precautions include: ① Format compatibility issues; ② Time stamp pair

What are the new input types available in HTML5 forms? What are the new input types available in HTML5 forms? Jul 12, 2025 am 03:07 AM

HTML5introducednewinputtypesthatenhanceformfunctionalityanduserexperiencebyimprovingvalidation,UI,andmobilekeyboardlayouts.1.emailvalidatesemailaddressesandsupportsmultipleentries.2.urlchecksforvalidwebaddressesandtriggersURL-optimizedkeyboards.3.num

Submitting Form Data Using New HTML5 Methods (FormData) Submitting Form Data Using New HTML5 Methods (FormData) Jul 08, 2025 am 02:28 AM

It is more convenient to submit form data using HTML5's FormData API. 1. It can automatically collect form fields with name attribute or manually add data; 2. It supports submission in multipart/form-data format through fetch or XMLHttpRequest, which is suitable for file upload; 3. When processing files, you only need to append the file to FormData and send a request; 4. Note that the same name field will be overwritten, and JSON conversion and no nesting structure need to be handled.

How to access user's current location with the HTML5 Geolocation API? How to access user's current location with the HTML5 Geolocation API? Jul 13, 2025 am 02:23 AM

To get the user's current location, use the HTML5 GeolocationAPI. This API provides information such as latitude and longitude after user authorization. The core method is getCurrentPosition(), which requires successful and error callbacks to be handled; at the same time, pay attention to the HTTPS prerequisite, user authorization mechanism and error code processing. ① Call getCurrentPosition to get the position once, and an error callback will be triggered if it fails; ② The user must authorize it, otherwise it cannot be obtained and may no longer be prompted; ③ Error processing should distinguish between rejection, timeout, location unavailable, etc.; ④ Enable high-precision, set timeout time, etc., and can be configured through the third parameter; ⑤ The online environment must use HTTPS, otherwise it may be restricted by the browser.

Explain the `async` and `defer` attributes for scripts in HTML5. Explain the `async` and `defer` attributes for scripts in HTML5. Jul 13, 2025 am 03:06 AM

The difference between async and defer is the execution timing of the script. async allows scripts to be downloaded in parallel and executed immediately after downloading, without guaranteeing the execution order; defer executes scripts in order after HTML parsing is completed. Both avoid blocking HTML parsing. Using async is suitable for standalone scripts such as analyzing code; defer is suitable for scenarios where you need to access the DOM or rely on other scripts.

Displaying progress bars with the HTML5 `` tag. Displaying progress bars with the HTML5 `` tag. Jul 08, 2025 am 02:24 AM

HTML5 tags can directly implement web page progress bars. 1. The basic usage is to set the value and max attributes, such as displaying 30% progress; 2. If the progress is unknown, the value can be omitted and only set max, which means an uncertain state; 3. You can customize the style through CSS, and browser compatibility needs to be handled; 4. It is often used in scenarios such as uploading files, form progress, and game loading; 5. Pay attention to avoid using it when the task is completed too quickly, and consider the compatibility issues of the old version of IE.

See all articles