Home > Backend Development > Python Tutorial > Explanation of basic operation examples of SQLite3 in Python

Explanation of basic operation examples of SQLite3 in Python

巴扎黑
Release: 2017-08-15 15:09:27
Original
4097 people have browsed it

这篇文章主要介绍了Python2.7编程中SQLite3基本操作方法,涉及Python2.7操作sqlite3数据库的增删改查及防注入等相关技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了Python2.7中SQLite3基本操作方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

1、基本操作


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sqlite3
def mykey(x):
  return x[3]
conn=sqlite3.connect("D:\\demo\\my_db.db")
sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mytb ( a char , b int , c real, d DATE)"
# a char , b int , c real 表示该表有三个字段,
# a 是字符串类型, b 是整数类型, c 是实数类型。
conn.execute( sql )
cs = conn.cursor()
#cs.execute("DELETE FROM mytb WHERE A='张三' ")
cs.execute("DELETE FROM mytb  ")
#删除所有记录
'''''
cs.execute( "INSERT INTO mytb ( a,b,c,d ) values('Zhang San',25, 120, '2014-03-04')" )
cs.execute( "INSERT INTO mytb ( a,b,c,d ) values( 'Wang Wu',24, 110, '2014-05-01')" )
cs.execute( "INSERT INTO mytb ( a,b,c,d ) values( 'Li Si',23, 130, '2014-04-06')" )
'''
#批量注入,batchdata是一个列表,列表里每一个元素都是一个元组
batchdata=[('Zhang San',25, 120, '2014-03-04'),
      ( 'Wang Wu',24, 110, '2014-05-01'),
      ( 'Li Si',23, 130, '2014-04-06')]
cs.executemany('INSERT INTO mytb values (?,?,?,?)',batchdata)
conn.commit() #将加入的记录保存到磁盘,非常重要!
cs.execute("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'")
recs = cs.fetchall( )
print ( recs )
cs.execute( "SELECT * FROM mytb ")#打开数据表
recs = cs.fetchall()#取出所有记录
print ( "there is ", len(recs)," notes." )
print recs
recs.sort(key = mykey)
print recs
cs.close()
conn.close()
Copy after login

2、删除一条记录,使用sql字符串变量可以实现带参数的删除


sql="DELETE FROM my_table WHERE number='" + my_num + "'"
cs.execute(sql)
Copy after login

3、查询某一条或多条记录

如果SQLite3查找的数据库记录中含有中文,取出到Python时要对数据进行decode处理。当时我上网查的时候说要用GBK解码,但我自己却解码失败了,换成utf-8解码才成功显示。 另外,如果只查询一条可以用fetchone语句,或者fetchall之后再通过python把它找出来。


sql="SELECT name FROM my_table WHERE number ='" + my_num + "'"
cs.execute(sql)
the_name=(cs.fetchall())[0][0].decode('utf-8')
Copy after login

4、避免重复注入

有时候我们会有重复的记录,为了避免把相同的记录多次插入到数据库,可以使用如下语句:


sql="INSERT OR REPLACE INTO "+my_table+" values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?) "
#假设my_table有7项
Copy after login

5、插入中文记录至SQLite3

Python是unicode编码,但数据库对中文是使用GBK编码,比如stock_name变量含有中文,则需要做unicode(name, "gbk")处理


batch=[(stock_num, unicode(stock_name, "gbk") )]
cs.executemany( "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO my_table values (?,?) ",batch)
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of Explanation of basic operation examples of SQLite3 in Python. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template