Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > Introduction to object-oriented identity mapping in PHP

Introduction to object-oriented identity mapping in PHP

巴扎黑
Release: 2023-03-14 22:20:01
Original
1054 people have browsed it

下面小编就为大家带来一篇老生常谈PHP面向对象之标识映射。小编觉得挺不错的。现在就分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧

标识映射在数据映射器的基础上增加了标识映射类,主要功能是保存已经创建好的对象,在需要的时候可以直接获取而不是重复创建造成系统性能的下降。

在数据映射器基础上还增加了部分调用标识映射类的方法,示例代码如下:


namespace woo\domain;

//标识映射类
class ObjectWatcher{
  
  private $all = array();        //存放对象的小仓库
  private static $instance;      //单例
  
  private function __construct (){}
  
  static function instance(){
    if(!self::$instance){
      self::$instance = new ObjectWatcher();
    }
    return self::$instance;
  }
  
  //获取一个唯一的标识,这里采用了领域类类名+ID的方式创建一个唯一标识,避免多个数据库表调用这个类时出现ID重复的问题
  function globalKey(DomainObject $obj){
    $key = get_class($obj) . "." . $obj->getId();
    return $key;
  }
  
  //添加对象
  static function add(DomainObject $obj){
    $inst = self::instance();
    $inst->all[$inst->globalKey($obj)] = $obj;
  }
  
  //获取对象
  static function exists($classname,$id){
    $inst = self::instance();
    $key = "$classname.$id";
    if(isset($inst->all[$key]){
      return $inst->all[$key];
    }
    return null;
  }
}

namespace woo\mapper;

abstract class Mapper{      //抽象基类
  abstract static $PDO;    //操作数据库的pdo对象
  function __construct (){
    if(!isset(self::$PDO){
      $dsn = \woo\base\ApplicationRegistry::getDSN();
      if(is_null($dsn)){
        throw new \woo\base\AppException("no dns");
      }
      self::$PDO = new \PDO($dsn);
      self::$PDO->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,\PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    }
  }
  
  //数据映射器基础上新增的方法以下会简称新增,这里的作用的是获取对象而不是查询数据库并重复创建对象
  //(对比一下原数据映射器的相关代码即可了解)
  private function getFroMap($id){
    return \woo\domain\ObjectWatcher::exists($this->targetClass(),$id);
  }
  
  //新增,这里的作用的是将创建的对象保存起来
  private function addToMap(\woo\domain\DomainObject $obj){//////
    return \woo\domain\ObjectWatcher::add($obj);
  }
  
  
  //对比原数据映射器的代码,便发现它不是直接创建对象而是首先在标识映射类中查找,找不到才调用的
  //子类的方法创建并插入到标识映射类,下面的find方法也遵循了这一原则
  function createObject($array){          
    $old = $this->getFromMap($array['id']);  //新增
    if($old){return $old}          //新增
    $obj = $this->doCreateObject($array);  //在子类中实现
    $this->addToMap($obj);          //新增
    return $obj;
  }
  
  //
  function find($id){                //通过ID从数据库中获取一条数据并创建为对象  
    $old = $this->getFromMap($id);        //新增
    if($old){return $old}            //新增
    
    $this->selectStmt()->execute(array($id));
    $array= $this->selectStmt()->fetch();
    $this->selectStmt()->closeCursor();
    if(!is_array($array)){
      return null;
    }
    if(!isset($array['id'])){
      return null;
    }
    $object = $this->createObject($array);
    $this->addToMap($object);          //新增
    return $object;  
  }
  
  function insert(\woo\domain\DomainObject $obj){      //将对象数据插入数据库
    $this->doInsert($obj);
    $this->addToMap($obj);            //新增
  }
  
  //需要在子类中实现的各抽象方法
  abstract function targetClass();//////
  abstract function update(\woo\domain\DomainObject $objet);
  protected abstract function doCreateObject(array $array);
  protected abstract function selectStmt();
  protected abstract function doInsert(\woo\domain\DomainObject $object);
}

class SpaceMapper extends Mapper {
  //其他代码在数据映射器一文中已有实现这里略过
  //.............
  
  //类名,在标识映射类中生成唯一标识用的
  protected function targetClass(){
    return "woo\\domain\\Space";
  }
}
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of Introduction to object-oriented identity mapping in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template