Detailed explanation of JavaScript prototypal inheritance and combined inheritance code examples

function Body(name,age){// 创建一个Body类
  this.name = name;// 赋予基础属性name、age
  this.age = age;
}
Body.prototype.sayName =function() {// 给原型定义一个sayName的方法
  console.log(this.name);
}
var a = new Body('wutao','10');//创建一个Body的实例对象

function Another(){}
Another.prototype = new Body('www');//将Body实例对象给新创建的子类(Another)的prototype属性，这样，Another就拥有了Body的属性和方法
var b = new Another();//创建Another子类的实例
Another.prototype.sex ="mail";//定义子类的属性及方法
Another.prototype.saySex = function(){
  console.log(this.sex);
}
a.sayName();//wutao
b.sayName();//www 实例b拥有父类Body的方法sayName
b.saySex();//mail 实例b拥有自己定义的方法saySex

function Person(name){
  this.name = name;
  this.sayHello = function(){
    console.log(this.name);
  }
}

function Son(name,age){
  Person.call(this,name,age);//call用法：将this指针指向父类构造函数，并依次传入参数，使其拥有父类的属性和方法
  this.age = age;
  this.sayFunc = function(){
    console.log(this.name+"-"+this.age);
  } 
}
var a = new Person('wutao');
var b = new Son("wwwwww",22);
a.sayHello();//wutao
b.sayHello();//wwwwww; 通过call继承来的父类Person的方法sayHello
b.sayFunc();//wwwwww-22

function Person(name){
  this.name = name;
  this.sayHello = function(){
    console.log(this.name);
  }
}

function Son(name,age){
  Person.apply(this,[name,age]);//apply用法：类似call，将this指针指向父类构造函数，并传入一个由参数组成的数组参数，使其拥有父类的属性和方法
  this.age = age;
  this.sayFunc = function(){
    console.log(this.name+"-"+this.age);
  } 
}
var a = new Person('wutao');
var b = new Son("ttt",222);
a.sayHello();//wutao
b.sayHello();//ttt;通过apply继承来的父类Person的方法sayHello
b.sayFunc();//ttt-222