Detailed explanation of two quick sorting algorithm examples in PHP-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Detailed explanation of two quick sorting algorithm examples in PHP

怪我咯

Release： 2023-03-12 16:30:02

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This article mainly introduces two examples of quick sorting algorithms in PHP. This article directly gives the implementation code, which is implemented using the recursive method and the iterative method respectively. Friends in need can refer to the following

Although in web application development such as PHP, we do not emphasize the importance of sorting too much, because PHP itself has brought powerful sorting functions such as sort(), but in some important occasions, such as some high-concurrency In this case, I think the impact of the sorting algorithm cannot be ignored. So here we introduce recursive sorting and iterative sorting.

Recursive method：

/**
* 递归法实现的快速排序
*/
function quicksort($seq)
{
    $k = $seq[0];
    $x = array();
    $y = array();
    for($i=1; $i< $_size; $i++) {
      if($seq[$i] <= $k) {
        $x[] = $seq[$i];
      } else {
        $y[] = $seq[$i];
      }
    }
    $x = quicksort($x);
    $y = quicksort($y);
    return array_merge($x, array($k), $y);
  } else {
    return $seq;
  }
}

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##Iterative method：

/**
* 迭代法的快速排序
*/
function quicksortx(&$seq)
{
  $stack = array($seq);
  $sort = array();
  while ($stack) {
    $arr = array_pop($stack);
    if(count($arr) <= 1) {
      if(count($arr) == 1) {
        $sort[] = &$arr[0];
      }
      continue;
    }
    $k = $arr[0];
    $x = array();
    $y = array();
    $_size = count($arr);
    for($i =1 ;$i < $_size; $i++) {
      if($arr[$i] <= $k) {
        $x[] = &$arr[$i];
      } else {
        $y[] = &$arr[$i];
      }
    }
    !empty($y) && array_push($stack, $y);
    array_push($stack, array($arr[0]));
    !empty($x) && array_push($stack, $x);
  }
  return $sort;
}

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Use:

/**
*产生一个随机数组
*/
for($i=0;$i<5;$i++){
  $testArr[]=mt_rand(0,100);
}
var_dump($testArr);
var_dump(quicksort($testArr));

var_dump(quicksortx($testArr));

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