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Detailed explanation of method examples using variable number of parameters in PHP

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Release： 2023-03-11 16:56:01

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php supports a variable number of parameter lists in usercustom functions.

In php5.5 and earlier versions, use the func_num_args(), func_get_arg(), func_get_args() function implementation.

<?php

function myfunc(){

  // 获取参数数量
  echo func_num_args().PHP_EOL;

  // 获取第一个参数的值：
  print_r(func_get_arg(0));
  echo PHP_EOL;

  // 获取所有参数的值
  print_r(func_get_args());
  echo PHP_EOL;

}

myfunc(&#39;a&#39;);
myfunc(1, 2, 3);
myfunc(array(&#39;d&#39;,&#39;e&#39;), array(&#39;f&#39;));

?>

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Output:

1
a
Array
(
  [0] => a
)

3
1
Array
(
  [0] => 1
  [1] => 2
  [2] => 3
)

2
Array
(
  [0] => d
  [1] => e
)

Array
(
  [0] => Array
    (
      [0] => d
      [1] => e
    )

  [1] => Array
    (
      [0] => f
    )

)

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In php5.6 and above, you can use... syntax.

Example 1: Use...$args to replace any number of parameters

<?php

function myfunc(...$args){

  // 获取参数数量
  echo count($args).PHP_EOL;

  // 获取第一个参数的值：
  print_r($args[0]);
  echo PHP_EOL;

  // 获取所有参数的值
  print_r($args);
  echo PHP_EOL;

}

myfunc(&#39;a&#39;);
myfunc(1, 2, 3);
myfunc(array(&#39;d&#39;,&#39;e&#39;), array(&#39;f&#39;));

?>

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The output results are the same as php5.5 using func_num_args(), func_get_arg(), func_get_args( ) function is consistent.

Example 2: ArrayConvert to parameter list

<?php

function add($a, $b){
  echo $a + $b;
}

$args = array(1, 2);

add(...$args); // 输出3

?>

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Example 3: Some parameters are specified, and the number of other parameters is variable

<?php

function display($name, $tag, ...$args){
  echo &#39;name:&#39;.$name.PHP_EOL;
  echo &#39;tag:&#39;.$tag.PHP_EOL;
  echo &#39;args:&#39;.PHP_EOL;
  print_r($args);
  echo PHP_EOL;
}

display(&#39;fdipzone&#39;, &#39;programmer&#39;);
display(&#39;terry&#39;, &#39;designer&#39;, 1, 2);
display(&#39;aoao&#39;, &#39;tester&#39;, array(&#39;a&#39;,&#39;b&#39;), array(&#39;c&#39;), array(&#39;d&#39;));

?>

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Output:

name:fdipzone
tag:programmer
args:
Array
(
)

name:terry
tag:designer
args:
Array
(
  [0] => 1
  [1] => 2
)

name:aoao
tag:tester
args:
Array
(
  [0] => Array
    (
      [0] => a
      [1] => b
    )

  [1] => Array
    (
      [0] => c
    )

  [2] => Array
    (
      [0] => d
    )

)

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