sed usage details

巴扎黑
Release: 2017-06-23 14:34:01
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sed usage

1, replace symbols:

sed -e 's#/#-#g' -e's#:#-#g' passwd
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2, use sed file input command:

vim 123.sed
s#:#/#g
s#/#-#g
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sed -f 123.sed passwd
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3, print:

sed -n 2p passwd
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4 ,Replace the nth match:

sed 's/in/AAAAA/2' passwd
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root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bashbin:x:1:1:bAAAAA:/bin:/sbin/nologindaemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbAAAAA/nologin
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Note: Only when in is matched for the second time in each line will it be replaced with AAAAA

5. Replace the mth match in the nth line:

sed '2s/in/AAAAA/2' passwd
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root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bashbin:x:1:1:bAAAAA:/bin:/sbin/nologindaemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
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Note: You can use the -n -p combination

sed -n '2s/in/AAAAA/2p' passwd 
bin:x:1:1:bAAAAA:/bin:/sbin/nologin
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sed -n '2,3s/in/AAAAA/2p' passwd
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bin:x:1:1:bAAAAA:/bAAAAA:/sbin/nologindaemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbAAAAA/nologin
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sed -n '2,$s/in/AAAAA/2p' passwd
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Note: You can use $ to indicate the end

6 and save the replacement result to the file:

sed -n '2s/in/AAAAA/2pw passwd.sed' passwd 
bin:x:1:1:bAAAAA:/bin:/sbin/nologin
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cat passwd.sed 
bin:x:1:1:bAAAAA:/bin:/sbin/nologin
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7, back up the replacement result, and modify the source file:

sed -i.bak '2s/in/AAAAA/2' passwd
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cat -n  passwd1	root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash2	bin:x:1:1:bAAAAA:/bin:/sbin/nologin
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ls passwd*passwd  passwd.bak
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8, conditional filter modification:

sed -n '/root/s/bin/AAAAA/p' passwd
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root:x:0:0:root:/root:/AAAAA/bashoperator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sAAAAA/nologin
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9, sed multi-command execution:

sed  '1{s/root/ROOT/s/bin/BIN/
}' passwd
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ROOT:x:0:0:root:/root:/BIN/bash
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sed -n -e '1s/root/ROOT/' -e '1s/bin/BIN/' -e 1p passwd
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ROOT:x:0:0:root:/root:/BIN/bash
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