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Detailed explanation of how to perfectly implement JavaScript to return the date of the previous month for a given date

黄舟
Release: 2017-06-18 11:54:26
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这篇文章主要介绍了javascript完美实现给定日期返回上月日期的方法,结合实例形式分析了javascript日期时间的计算技巧,并给出了格式化日期时间的操作方法,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了javascript完美实现给定日期返回上月日期的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

在项目开发中,使用javascript对日期进行处理时,因为在查询中都会有一个初始值,大多都会在当前日期的基础上推一个月,在这种情况下,如果自己写一个,需要考虑的情况较多,在这里给大家分享一下一个比较完善的解决这个问题的方法。供大家参考。例如:给定截止日期enddate=2010-07-31

计算得到开始日期startdate=2010-06-30

这个问题的关键在于对以下几处的考虑:

1、startdate跨年

2、startdate是2月(需考虑闰年的情况)

3、大小月


<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getInitStartDate(enddate) {
  var comp = enddate.split("-");
  var year = comp[0];
  var month = comp[1];
  var date = comp[2];
  if (month == "01") { //前一月跨年
    month = 12;
    year = year - 1;
  } else {
    month = month - 1;
    if (month == 2 && date > 28) {
      date = isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28;
    } else if (date == 31) {
      switch (month) {
      case 4:
      case 6:
      case 9:
      case 11:
        date = 30;
        break;
      default:
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  month = ("" + month).length == 1 ? ("0" + month) : ("" + month);
  var dateFormat = year + "-" + month + "-" + date;
  return dateFormat;
}
function isLeapYear(y) { //判断y是否为闰年
  return (y % 4 == 0) && (y % 400 == 0 || y % 100 != 0);
}
alert(getInitStartDate("2010-07-31"));
</script>
</html>
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配套给出一个格式化日期的方法:


<script language="JavaScript"> 
Date.prototype.format = function(format) //author: meizz
{
 var o = {
  "M+" : this.getMonth()+1, //month
  "d+" : this.getDate(),  //day
  "h+" : this.getHours(),  //hour
  "m+" : this.getMinutes(), //minute
  "s+" : this.getSeconds(), //second
  "q+" : Math.floor((this.getMonth()+3)/3), //quarter
  "S" : this.getMilliseconds() //millisecond
 }
 if(/(y+)/.test(format)) format=format.replace(RegExp.$1,
  (this.getFullYear()+"").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
 for(var k in o)if(new RegExp("("+ k +")").test(format))
  format = format.replace(RegExp.$1,
   RegExp.$1.length==1 ? o[k] :
    ("00"+ o[k]).substr((""+ o[k]).length));
 return format;
}
alert(new Date().format("yyyy-MM-dd"));
alert(new Date("january 12 2008 11:12:30").format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
</script>
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