Detailed introduction on how to use CSF firewall to block malicious requests in Linux

黄舟
Release: 2017-05-28 11:33:43
Original
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本篇文章主要介绍了linux利用CSF防火墙屏蔽恶意请求,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧

问题
最近不知道为什么,恶意代理的请求数越来越多,明明我返回的都是403Forbidden,但是由于数量实在庞大,还是消耗了我大量的带宽和资源。之前的方法已经没有用了,想了半天还是研究研究防火墙吧,虽然仅仅靠Apache也能对某些IP进行黑名单设置,但是感觉还是有点麻烦的。比如最常见的用iptables,或者是ufw,虽然都能很好的做到管理,但是他们基本都需要一条一条的加,十分麻烦。

网上搜索了下,找到了一个挺方便的小工具–CSF(ConfigServer & Security Firewall),这个工具据说除了能够方便的管理IP blacklist,而且也能稍加配置抵御一定量的DDOS攻击。

安装
工具本身可以在csf工具的官网上下载。

下载并解压后可以参考其中的install.txt的说明进行安装,讲的简洁而且详细,注意给权限就行。需要说明的是,这个工具其实也是基于iptables,只是简化了命令而已。

关于ddos的防护

根据readme.txt的描述,进行ddos防护的功能主要是靠/etc/csf/csf.conf中的配置进行控制的,尤其是当中的PORTFLOOD参数,一般都进行如下设置:

#Syntax for the PORTFLOOD setting:
#PORTFLOOD is a comma separated list of:
port;protocol;hit count*;interval seconds
#So, a setting of PORTFLOOD = "22;tcp;5;300,80;tcp;20;5" means:
#1. If more than 5 connections to tcp port 22 within 300 seconds, then block
#that IP address from port 22 for at least 300 seconds after the last packet is
#seen, i.e. there must be a "quiet" period of 300 seconds before the block is
#lifted
#2. If more than 20 connections to tcp port 80 within 5 seconds, then block
#that IP address from port 80 for at least 5 seconds after the last packet is
#seen, i.e. there must be a "quiet" period of 5 seconds before the block is
#lifted
Copy after login

这个可以根据个人需要修改。

关于black list

blacklist 就在/etc/csf/csf.deny里,可以有多种书写方式,在该文件的顶部描述的十分清楚:

###############################################################################
# Copyright 2006-2017, Way to the Web Limited
# URL: http://www.configserver.com
# Email: sales@waytotheweb.com
###############################################################################
# The following IP addresses will be blocked in iptables
# One IP address per line
# CIDR addressing allowed with a quaded IP (e.g. 192.168.254.0/24)
# Only list IP addresses, not domain names (they will be ignored)
#
# Note: If you add the text "do not delete" to the comments of an entry then
# DENY_IP_LIMIT will ignore those entries and not remove them
#
# Advanced port+ip filtering allowed with the following format
# tcp/udp|in/out|s/d=port|s/d=ip
#
# See readme.txt for more information regarding advanced port filtering
#
Copy after login

简要概括就是每一行代表一个ip,也可以代表一个ip段(CIDR),而且我们也可以加注释,甚至可以指定端口和协议。
最后,在做出修改后想要生效记得用csf -r命令。

针对恶意代理请求的防护方案

当然,我用这个的目的是为了根本解决之前的恶意代理占用带宽的问题。有了这个工具,就可以十分轻松的进行控制了,思路如下:

  1. 首先,搜索Apache的log(/var/log/apache2/access.log),查找所有应被屏蔽的log条目(我这里指的是所有被403的请求)。

  2. 然后,提取每条Log记录对应的ip地址。

  3. 对结果进行排序去重,生成black list。

  4. blacklist 写入csf.deny

  5. 重启csf防护服务。

实现起来超级简单:

代码如下:

root@server:~# cat /var/log/apache2/access.log |grep \ 403\ |awk '{print $1}'|sort|uniq >> /etc/csf/csf.deny
Copy after login

可以手动查看下结果是否正确,确认之后既可以csf -r重启服务了。

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