This article mainly introduces C# examples of adding, deleting, modifying, and checking operations on XML. Please refer to it for reference.
It is known that there is an XML file (bookstore.xml) as follows:
The code is as follows :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <bookstore> <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>Oberon's Legacy</title> <author>Corets, Eva</author> <price>5.95</price> </book> </bookstore>
1, Insert a
The code is as follows:
XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();xmlDoc.Load("bookstore.xml");XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");//查找<bookstore>XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("book");//创建一个<book>节点xe1.SetAttribute("genre","李赞红");//设置该节点genre属性xe1.SetAttribute("ISBN","2-3631-4");//设置该节点ISBN属性 XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("title");xesub1.InnerText="CS从入门到精通";//设置文本节点xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<book>节点中XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("author");xesub2.InnerText="候捷";xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement("price");xesub3.InnerText="58.3";xe1.AppendChild(xesub3); root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<bookstore>节点中xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");
The result is:
The code is as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <bookstore> <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>Oberon's Legacy</title> <author>Corets, Eva</author> <price>5.95</price> </book> <book genre="李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>CS从入门到精通</title> <author>候捷</author> <price>58.3</price> </book> </bookstore>
2, Modify the node: Change the genre value of the node whose genre attribute value is "Li Zanhong" to "update" Li Zanhong", change the text of the child node
The code is as follows:
XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes;//获取bookstore节点的所有子节点foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点{XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="李赞红")//如果genre属性值为“李赞红”{xe.SetAttribute("genre","update李赞红");//则修改该属性为“update李赞红” XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历{XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到{xe2.InnerText="亚胜";//则修改break;//找到退出来就可以了}}break;}} xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");//保存。
The final result is:
The code is as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <bookstore> <book genre="fantasy" ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>Oberon's Legacy</title> <author>Corets, Eva</author> <price>5.95</price> </book> <book genre="update李赞红" ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>CS从入门到精通</title> <author>亚胜</author> <price>58.3</price> </book> </bookstore>
3, Delete
The code is as follows:
XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore").ChildNodes; foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl){XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="fantasy"){xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性}else if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="update李赞红"){xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容}}xmlDoc.Save("bookstore.xml");
The final result is:
The code is as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <bookstore> <book ISBN="2-3631-4"> <title>Oberon's Legacy</title> <author>Corets, Eva</author> <price>5.95</price> </book> <book> </book> </bookstore>
4, Display all data
The code is as follows:
XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("bookstore");XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes; foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl){XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//显示属性值Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN")); XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1){Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本}}
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