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Detailed explanation of code examples of Character class in Java

黄舟
Release: 2017-04-18 09:05:52
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This article mainly introduces the Character class methods in JAVA in detail. Friends who need it can refer to

When using characters, we usually use the built-in data type char.

Example

char ch = 'a';
// Unicode for uppercase Greek omega character
char uniChar = '\u039A'; 
// 字符数组
char[] charArray ={ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e' };
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However, in the actual development process, we often encounter the need to use objects instead of built-in data type of situation. In order to solve this problem, the Java language provides a wrapper class Character class for the built-in data type char.

The Character class provides a series of methods to manipulate characters. You can use Character's constructor method to create a Character class object, for example:

Character ch = <a href="//m.sbmmt.com/wiki/165.html" target="_blank">new</a> Character('a');

In some cases, the Java compiler will automatically create a Character object.

For example, when a char type parameter is passed to a method that requires a Character type parameter, the compiler will automatically convert the char type parameter into a Character object. This feature is called boxing, and the converse is called unboxing.

Example

// Here following primitive char &#39;a&#39;
// is boxed into the Character object ch
Character ch = &#39;a&#39;;

// Here primitive &#39;x&#39; is boxed for method test,
// return is unboxed to char &#39;c&#39;
char c = test(&#39;x&#39;);
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Escape sequence

The character preceded by a backslash (\) represents an escape character, It has special meaning to the compiler.

The following list shows Java's escape sequences:

##\"Insert double quotation marks in the text \\Insert a backslash here in the text
Escape Sequence Description
\t Insert a tab key at this point in the text
\b At this point in the text Insert a back key
\n and wrap the line in the text
\r Insert a carriage return
\fInsert a page feed
\' Insert single quotation marks in the text

Example

When printing a statement When encountering an escape sequence, the compiler can interpret it correctly

public class Test {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
   System.out.println("She said \"Hello!\" to me.");
  }
}
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The above example compilation and running results are as follows:


She said "Hello!" to me.
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Character method

The following are the methods of the Character class:


Serial numberMethod and description123##4isUpperCase()##5##isLowerCase() Is it a lowercase lettertoUpperCase()Specify the uppercase form of letterstoLowerCase()Specify the lowercase form of letterstoString() Returns the
isLetter()

Is it a letter

isDi

git()

Is it a numeric character

isWhitespace()

Is a space

Is it an uppercase letter?

6

7

8
string

form of the character. The length of the string is only 1

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