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Detailed explanation of the use of CSS external margins

高洛峰
Release: 2017-03-16 11:06:17
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This article explains in detail the use of css outer margin

h2{margin:10px 0;}
p{margin:20px 0;}
......<h2>这是一个标题</h2><p>
    <h2>这是又一个标题</h2></p>本例中,第一个h2的margin-bottom(10px),p的margin-top(20px),第二个h2的margin-top(10px)将被合并,它们之间的margin间隙最后是(20px),即取三者之间最大的那个值。
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Syntax:

margin: [ | auto ]{1,4} | inherit

##Default value: see Each independent attribute

applies to : all elements except table class elements of table | inline-table | table-caption

InheritanceSex: None

AnimationSex:Yes

Calculated value: Look at each independent attribute

Related attributes: [ margin-top ] || [ margin-right ] || [ margin-bottom ] || [ margin-left]

Value:

  • auto: horizontal (default) In writing mode, the calculated value of margin-top/margin-bottom is 0, and margin-left/margin-right depends on the available space. For details, see: margin series keyword auto

  • ##: Use length value to define external padding. Can be negative
  • : Use percentage to define outer padding. In horizontal (default) writing mode, refer to its containing block
  • width

    for calculation. In other cases, refer to height, which can be negative

Description:

Retrieve or set the extended margins of the

object's four sides.

    If all four parameter values ​​are provided, the four sides will be applied in the order of upper, right, lower, and left.
  • If only one is provided, it will be used for all four sides.
  • If two are provided, the first one is used for up and down, and the second one is used for left and right.
  • If three are provided, the first is for top, the second is for left and right, and the third is for bottom.
  • Non-Replaced inline elements can use this attribute to set the outer patches on the left and right sides; if you want to set the outer patches on the top and bottom sides, you must first make the object Appears as block level or inline block level.
  • Extended margins are always transparent.
  • Some adjacent margins will merge, which we call margin folding:

    h2{margin:10px 0;}
    p{margin:20px 0;}
    ......<h2>这是一个标题</h2><p>
        <h2>这是又一个标题</h2></p>本例中,第一个h2的margin-bottom(10px),p的margin-top(20px),第二个h2的margin-top(10px)将被合并,它们之间的margin间隙最后是(20px),即取三者之间最大的那个值。
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    The parent element and the first/last child element will merge margin

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